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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 61 / 61:11

Isaiah 61:11 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: earth, garden, things, Lord GOD, victory · What happens: bring, cause, sow, spring, grow · To what, where: growth, things, garden, victory, nations

This is Isaiah 61:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — earth, garden, things, Lord GOD, victory — and what happens in the verse to growth, things, garden, victory, nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י כָאָ֙רֶץ֙ תּוֹצִ֣יא צִמְחָ֔הּ וּכְגַנָּ֖ה זֵרוּעֶ֣יהָ תַצְמִ֑יחַ כֵּ֣ן ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה יַצְמִ֤יחַ צְדָקָה֙ וּתְהִלָּ֔ה נֶ֖גֶד כָּל־הַגּוֹיִֽם׃

For as the earth bringeth forth her growth, and as the garden causeth the things that are sown in it to spring forth; so the Lord GOD will cause victory and glory to spring forth before all the nations.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markcasedetoblaclobjnmod:posscccaseconjobjnmod:possacladvmodpunctnsubjnmod:possapposobjccconjoblcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)כָADPlikeהDETtheאָרֶץNOUNgroundתּוֹצִיאVERB[which] it brings forthצִמְחNOUNgrowthָהּPRONitsוּCCONJandכְADPlikeגַנָּהNOUNa gardenזֵרוּעֶיNOUNsown in itהָPRON[which] thingsתַצְמִיחַVERBit makes growכֵּןADVso׀PUNCTאֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRON[the]יְהוִהPROPNYahwehיַצְמִיחַVERBhe will make growצְדָקָהNOUNrighteousnessוּCCONJandתְהִלָּהNOUNpraiseנֶגֶדNOUNbeforeכָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheגּוֹיִֽםNOUNnations׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֤יכִּיSCONJ_19 יַצְמִ֤יחַmark(dm)
2כָכְּADP_4 אָ֙רֶץ֙caselike
3ההַDETPronType=Art4 אָ֙רֶץ֙detthe
4אָ֙רֶץ֙אֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing19 יַצְמִ֤יחַoblground
5תּוֹצִ֣יאיָצָאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=34 אָ֙רֶץ֙acl[which] it brings forth
6צִמְחצֶמַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 תּוֹצִ֣יאobjgrowth
7ָ֔הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 צִמְחnmod:possits
8וּוְCCONJ_10 גַנָּ֖הccand
9כְכְּADP_10 גַנָּ֖הcaselike
10גַנָּ֖הגַּנָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing4 אָ֙רֶץ֙conja garden
11זֵרוּעֶ֣יזֵרוּעַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 תַצְמִ֑יחַobjsown in it
12הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 זֵרוּעֶ֣יnmod:poss[which] things
13תַצְמִ֑יחַצָמַחVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=310 גַנָּ֖הaclit makes grow
14כֵּ֣ןכֵּןADV_19 יַצְמִ֤יחַadvmodso
15׀׀PUNCT_14 כֵּ֣ןpunct
16אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 יַצְמִ֤יחַnsubjLord
17ָ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 אֲדֹנnmod:poss[the]
18יְהוִ֗היְהֹוִהPROPN_16 אֲדֹנapposYahweh
19יַצְמִ֤יחַצָמַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will make grow
20צְדָקָה֙צְדָקָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 יַצְמִ֤יחַobjrighteousness
21וּוְCCONJ_22 תְהִלָּ֔הccand
22תְהִלָּ֔התְּהִלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 צְדָקָה֙conjpraise
23נֶ֖גֶדנֶגֶדNOUN_19 יַצְמִ֤יחַoblbefore
24כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 נֶ֖גֶדcompound:smixutall
25הַהַDETPronType=Art26 גּוֹיִֽםdetthe
26גּוֹיִֽםגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 כָּל־compound:smixutnations
27׃׃PUNCT_26 גּוֹיִֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תּוֹצִיא [which] it brings forthyiqtol · hiphilצִמְח growth
תַצְמִיחַ it makes growyiqtol · hiphilזֵרוּעֶי sown in itגַנָּה a garden
יַצְמִיחַ he will make growyiqtol · hiphilצְדָקָה righteousness + תְהִלָּה praiseאֲדֹנ Lord

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי כְאַרְעָא דְמַפְקָא צִמְחָהּ וּכְגִנַת שַׁקְיָא דְזֵירוּעָהָא מְרַבְיָא כֵּן יְיָ אֱלֹהִים יִגְלֵי זְכוּתָא וְתוּשְׁבַּחְתָּא דִירוּשְׁלֵם לָקֳבֵל כָּל עַמְמַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For as the earth bringeth forth her growth, and as the garden causeth the things that are sown in it to spring forth; so the Lord GOD will cause victory and glory to spring forth before all the nations.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1199.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.61.11/