Isaiah 61:11 · JPS 1917
For as the earth bringeth forth her growth, and as the garden causeth the things that are sown in it to spring forth; so the Lord GOD will cause victory and glory to spring forth before all the nations.
Who acts: earth, garden, things, Lord GOD, victory · What happens: bring, cause, sow, spring, grow · To what, where: growth, things, garden, victory, nations
This is Isaiah 61:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (earth, garden, things, Lord GOD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | CCONJ | _ | 5 bringeth | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 bringeth | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 earth | det |
| 4 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bringeth | nsubj |
| 5 | bringeth | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 cause | advcl |
| 6 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 5 bringeth | advmod |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 growth | nmod:poss |
| 8 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bringeth | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 causeth | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 causeth | cc |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 causeth | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 garden | det |
| 13 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 causeth | nsubj |
| 14 | causeth | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 bringeth | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 things | det |
| 16 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 causeth | obj |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 sown | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 sown | aux:pass |
| 19 | sown | sow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 things | acl:relcl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 it | case |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 sown | obl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 spring | mark |
| 23 | spring | spring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 causeth | xcomp |
| 24 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 23 spring | advmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 cause | punct |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 cause | advmod |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 GOD | det |
| 28 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 GOD | compound |
| 29 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 cause | nsubj |
| 30 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 cause | aux |
| 31 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 32 | victory | victory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 cause | obj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 glory | cc |
| 34 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 victory | conj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 spring | mark |
| 36 | spring | spring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 cause | xcomp |
| 37 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 36 spring | advmod |
| 38 | before | before | ADP | _ | 41 nations | case |
| 39 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 41 nations | det:predet |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 nations | det |
| 41 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 spring | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 cause | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | present | the earth | earth's growth | forth property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent growth=Theme | |||
| 2 | cause | present | the garden | the things | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sow | present · passive | the things | garden | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in it=Destination | ||||
| 4 | spring | to-infinitive | the things not said here | forth property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | cause | future | the Lord GOD | victory and glory | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | spring | to-infinitive | victory and glory not said here | all nations | forth property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before nation=Trajectory | |||
| 7 | grow | earth | nom growth «process intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֤י כָאָ֙רֶץ֙ תּוֹצִ֣יא צִמְחָ֔הּ וּכְגַנָּ֖ה זֵרוּעֶ֣יהָ תַצְמִ֑יחַ כֵּ֣ן ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה יַצְמִ֤יחַ צְדָקָה֙ וּתְהִלָּ֔ה נֶ֖גֶד כָּל־הַגּוֹיִֽם׃
Isaiah 61:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1328 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1328/