Isaiah 61:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: I, soul, LORD, bridegroom, bride · What happens: rejoice, be, clothe, cover, put on, adorn · To what, where: me, priestly diadem, bride
This is Isaiah 61:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, soul, LORD, bridegroom, bride — and what happens in the verse to me, priestly diadem, bride, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שׂ֧וֹשׂ אָשִׂ֣ישׂ בַּֽיהוָ֗ה תָּגֵ֤ל נַפְשִׁי֙ בֵּֽאלֹהַ֔י כִּ֤י הִלְבִּישַׁ֙נִי֙ בִּגְדֵי־יֶ֔שַׁע מְעִ֥יל צְדָקָ֖ה יְעָטָ֑נִי כֶּֽחָתָן֙ יְכַהֵ֣ן פְּאֵ֔ר וְכַכַּלָּ֖ה תַּעְדֶּ֥ה כֵלֶֽיהָ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שׂ֧וֹשׂ | שׂוּשׂ | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 2 אָשִׂ֣ישׂ | obl:npmod | greatly (rejoice) |
| 2 | אָשִׂ֣ישׂ | שׂוּשׂ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I will rejoice |
| 3 | בַּֽ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 יהוָ֗ה | case | in |
| 4 | יהוָ֗ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 אָשִׂ֣ישׂ | obl | Yahweh |
| 5 | תָּגֵ֤ל | גִּיל | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 אָשִׂ֣ישׂ | parataxis | it will be glad |
| 6 | נַפְשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 תָּגֵ֤ל | nsubj | self |
| 7 | ִי֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 נַפְשׁ | nmod:poss | my |
| 8 | בֵּֽ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 9 אלֹה | case | in |
| 9 | אלֹה | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 תָּגֵ֤ל | obl | God |
| 10 | ַ֔י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 אלֹה | nmod:poss | my |
| 11 | כִּ֤י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 12 הִלְבִּישׁ | mark | (dm) |
| 12 | הִלְבִּישׁ | לָבֵשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 אָשִׂ֣ישׂ | advcl | he |
| 13 | ַ֙נִי֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 הִלְבִּישׁ | obj | has clothed me |
| 14 | בִּגְדֵי־ | בֶּגֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 12 הִלְבִּישׁ | xcomp | garments |
| 15 | יֶ֔שַׁע | יֵשַׁע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 בִּגְדֵי־ | compound:smixut | of salvation |
| 16 | מְעִ֥יל | מְעִיל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 יְעָט | xcomp | a robe |
| 17 | צְדָקָ֖ה | צְדָקָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 16 מְעִ֥יל | compound:smixut | of righteousness |
| 18 | יְעָט | יָעַט | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 12 הִלְבִּישׁ | parataxis | he |
| 19 | ָ֑נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 יְעָט | obj | has covered me |
| 20 | כֶּֽ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 23 יְכַהֵ֣ן | case | like |
| 21 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 22 חָתָן֙ | det | (the) |
| 22 | חָתָן֙ | חָתָן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 23 יְכַהֵ֣ן | nsubj | bridegroom |
| 23 | יְכַהֵ֣ן | כָּהַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 12 הִלְבִּישׁ | parataxis | [who] he acts like a priest |
| 24 | פְּאֵ֔ר | פְּאֵר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 23 יְכַהֵ֣ן | obj | a turban |
| 25 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 29 תַּעְדֶּ֥ה | cc | and |
| 26 | כַ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 29 תַּעְדֶּ֥ה | case | like |
| 27 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 28 כַּלָּ֖ה | det | (the) |
| 28 | כַּלָּ֖ה | כַּלָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 29 תַּעְדֶּ֥ה | nsubj | bride |
| 29 | תַּעְדֶּ֥ה | עָדָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 23 יְכַהֵ֣ן | conj | [who] she adorns herself |
| 30 | כֵלֶֽי | כְּלִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 29 תַּעְדֶּ֥ה | obj | ornaments |
| 31 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 כֵלֶֽי | nmod:poss | her |
| 32 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 31 הָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָשִׂישׂ I will rejoice | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| תָּגֵל it will be glad | yiqtol · qal | נַפְשׁ self | |||
| הִלְבִּישׁ he | qatal · hiphil | ַנִי has clothed me | בִּגְדֵי־ garments | אלֹה God | |
| יְעָט he | yiqtol · qal | אלֹה God | מְעִיל a robe | ָנִי has covered me | |
| יְכַהֵן [who] he acts like a priest | yiqtol · piel | פְּאֵר a turban | |||
| תַּעְדֶּה [who] she adorns herself | yiqtol · qal | כֵלֶֽי ornaments |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲמָרַת יְרוּשְׁלֵם מֶחְדָא אֶחְדֵי בְּמֵימְרָא דַייָ תְּבוּעַ נַפְשִׁי בְּפוּרְקָנָא דֶאֱלָהִי אֲרֵי אַלְבְּשַׁנִי לְבוּשִׁין דְפוּרְקַן מְעִין דִזְכוּ עִטְפַנִי כַּחֲתָנָא דְמִצְלַח בִּגְנוּנֵהּ וּכְכַהֲנָא רַבָּא דְמַתְקַן בִּלְבוּשׁוֹהִי וּכְכַלְתָא דְמִתְקַשְׁטָא בְתִיקוּנָהָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1198.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.61.10/