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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 61 / 61:10

Isaiah 61:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, soul, LORD, bridegroom, bride · What happens: rejoice, be, clothe, cover, put on, adorn · To what, where: me, priestly diadem, bride

This is Isaiah 61:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, soul, LORD, bridegroom, bride — and what happens in the verse to me, priestly diadem, bride, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שׂ֧וֹשׂ אָשִׂ֣ישׂ בַּֽיהוָ֗ה תָּגֵ֤ל נַפְשִׁי֙ בֵּֽאלֹהַ֔י כִּ֤י הִלְבִּישַׁ֙נִי֙ בִּגְדֵי־יֶ֔שַׁע מְעִ֥יל צְדָקָ֖ה יְעָטָ֑נִי כֶּֽחָתָן֙ יְכַהֵ֣ן פְּאֵ֔ר וְכַכַּלָּ֖ה תַּעְדֶּ֥ה כֵלֶֽיהָ׃

I will greatly rejoice in the LORD, my soul shall be joyful in my God; for He hath clothed me with the garments of salvation, He hath covered me with the robe of victory, as a bridegroom putteth on a priestly diadem, and as a bride adorneth herself with her jewels.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

obl:npmodcaseoblparataxisnsubjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possmarkadvclobjxcompcompound:smixutxcompcompound:smixutparataxisobjcasedetnsubjparataxisobjcccasedetnsubjconjobjnmod:posspunctrootשׂוֹשׂVERBgreatly (rejoice)אָשִׂישׂVERBI will rejoiceבַּֽADPinיהוָהPROPNYahwehתָּגֵלVERBit will be gladנַפְשׁNOUNselfִיPRONmyבֵּֽADPinאלֹהNOUNGodַיPRONmyכִּיSCONJ(dm)הִלְבִּישׁVERBheַנִיPRONhas clothed meבִּגְדֵי־NOUNgarmentsיֶשַׁעNOUNof salvationמְעִילNOUNa robeצְדָקָהNOUNof righteousnessיְעָטVERBheָנִיPRONhas covered meכֶּֽADPlikeהDET(the)חָתָןNOUNbridegroomיְכַהֵןVERB[who] he acts like a priestפְּאֵרNOUNa turbanוְCCONJandכַADPlikeהDET(the)כַּלָּהNOUNbrideתַּעְדֶּהVERB[who] she adorns herselfכֵלֶֽיNOUNornamentsהָPRONher׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1שׂ֧וֹשׂשׂוּשׂVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 אָשִׂ֣ישׂobl:npmodgreatly (rejoice)
2אָשִׂ֣ישׂשׂוּשׂVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will rejoice
3בַּֽבְּADP_4 יהוָ֗הcasein
4יהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_2 אָשִׂ֣ישׂoblYahweh
5תָּגֵ֤לגִּילVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 אָשִׂ֣ישׂparataxisit will be glad
6נַפְשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing5 תָּגֵ֤לnsubjself
7ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 נַפְשׁnmod:possmy
8בֵּֽבְּADP_9 אלֹהcasein
9אלֹהאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 תָּגֵ֤לoblGod
10ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 אלֹהnmod:possmy
11כִּ֤יכִּיSCONJ_12 הִלְבִּישׁmark(dm)
12הִלְבִּישׁלָבֵשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 אָשִׂ֣ישׂadvclhe
13ַ֙נִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 הִלְבִּישׁobjhas clothed me
14בִּגְדֵי־בֶּגֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 הִלְבִּישׁxcompgarments
15יֶ֔שַׁעיֵשַׁעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 בִּגְדֵי־compound:smixutof salvation
16מְעִ֥ילמְעִילNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 יְעָטxcompa robe
17צְדָקָ֖הצְדָקָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 מְעִ֥ילcompound:smixutof righteousness
18יְעָטיָעַטVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=312 הִלְבִּישׁparataxishe
19ָ֑נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 יְעָטobjhas covered me
20כֶּֽכְּADP_23 יְכַהֵ֣ןcaselike
21ההַDETPronType=Art22 חָתָן֙det(the)
22חָתָן֙חָתָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 יְכַהֵ֣ןnsubjbridegroom
23יְכַהֵ֣ןכָּהַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=312 הִלְבִּישׁparataxis[who] he acts like a priest
24פְּאֵ֔רפְּאֵרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 יְכַהֵ֣ןobja turban
25וְוְCCONJ_29 תַּעְדֶּ֥הccand
26כַכְּADP_29 תַּעְדֶּ֥הcaselike
27ההַDETPronType=Art28 כַּלָּ֖הdet(the)
28כַּלָּ֖הכַּלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing29 תַּעְדֶּ֥הnsubjbride
29תַּעְדֶּ֥העָדָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=323 יְכַהֵ֣ןconj[who] she adorns herself
30כֵלֶֽיכְּלִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur29 תַּעְדֶּ֥הobjornaments
31הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 כֵלֶֽיnmod:possher
32׃׃PUNCT_31 הָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָשִׂישׂ I will rejoiceyiqtol · qal
תָּגֵל it will be gladyiqtol · qalנַפְשׁ self
הִלְבִּישׁ heqatal · hiphilַנִי has clothed meבִּגְדֵי־ garmentsאלֹה God
יְעָט heyiqtol · qalאלֹה Godמְעִיל a robeָנִי has covered me
יְכַהֵן [who] he acts like a priestyiqtol · pielפְּאֵר a turban
תַּעְדֶּה [who] she adorns herselfyiqtol · qalכֵלֶֽי ornaments

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲמָרַת יְרוּשְׁלֵם מֶחְדָא אֶחְדֵי בְּמֵימְרָא דַייָ תְּבוּעַ נַפְשִׁי בְּפוּרְקָנָא דֶאֱלָהִי אֲרֵי אַלְבְּשַׁנִי לְבוּשִׁין דְפוּרְקַן מְעִין דִזְכוּ עִטְפַנִי כַּחֲתָנָא דְמִצְלַח בִּגְנוּנֵהּ וּכְכַהֲנָא רַבָּא דְמַתְקַן בִּלְבוּשׁוֹהִי וּכְכַלְתָא דְמִתְקַשְׁטָא בְתִיקוּנָהָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. I will greatly rejoice in the LORD, my soul shall be joyful in my God; for He hath clothed me with the garments of salvation, He hath covered me with the robe of victory, as a bridegroom putteth on a priestly diadem, and as a bride adorneth herself with her jewels.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1198.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.61.10/