Isaiah 61:9 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: all, men, LORD · What happens: know, see, acknowledge, be, bless · To what, where: seed, men

This is Isaiah 61:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — all, men, LORD — and what happens in the verse to seed, men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנוֹדַ֤ע בַּגּוֹיִם֙ זַרְעָ֔ם וְצֶאֱצָאֵיהֶ֖ם בְּת֣וֹךְ הָעַמִּ֑ים כָּל־רֹֽאֵיהֶם֙ יַכִּיר֔וּם כִּ֛י הֵ֥ם זֶ֖רַע בֵּרַ֥ךְ יְהוָֽה׃ס

And their seed shall be known among the nations, and their offspring among the peoples; all that see them shall acknowledge them, that they are the seed which the LORD hath blessed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נוֹדַ֤ע	cc	and
2	נוֹדַ֤ע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be known
3	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 גּוֹיִם֙	case	among
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 גּוֹיִם֙	det	the
5	גּוֹיִם֙	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 נוֹדַ֤ע	obl	nations
6	זַרְע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נוֹדַ֤ע	nsubj	offspring
7	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 זַרְע	nmod:poss	their
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 צֶאֱצָאֵי	cc	and
9	צֶאֱצָאֵי	צֶאֱצָאִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 נוֹדַ֤ע	conj	descendants
10	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 צֶאֱצָאֵי	nmod:poss	their
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 ת֣וֹךְ	case	among
12	ת֣וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 צֶאֱצָאֵי	obl
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 עַמִּ֑ים	det	the
14	עַמִּ֑ים	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 ת֣וֹךְ	compound:smixut	peoples
15	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יַכִּיר֔וּ	nsubj	all
16	רֹֽאֵי	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	15 כָּל־	compound:smixut	[those
17	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 רֹֽאֵי	nmod:poss	who] see them
18	יַכִּיר֔וּ	נָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 נוֹדַ֤ע	parataxis	they
19	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יַכִּיר֔וּ	obj	will recognize them
20	כִּ֛י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	22 זֶ֖רַע	mark	(dm) that
21	הֵ֥ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 זֶ֖רַע	nsubj	they
22	זֶ֖רַע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יַכִּיר֔וּ	parataxis	[are] offspring
23	בֵּרַ֥ךְ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	22 זֶ֖רַע	acl	[whom] he has blessed
24	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	23 בֵּרַ֥ךְ	nsubj	Yahweh
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 יְהוָֽה	punct
26	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	24 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
נוֹדַע it will be known	weqatal · niphal		זַרְע offspring
רֹֽאֵי [those	participle active · qal		הֶם who] see them
יַכִּירוּ they	yiqtol · hiphil	ם will recognize them		רֹֽאֵי [those
בֵּרַךְ [whom] he has blessed	qatal · piel	יְהוָֽה Yahweh	זֶרַע [are] offspring

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִתְרַבּוּן בְּעַמְמַיָא בְנֵיהוֹן וּבְּנֵי בְנֵיהוֹן בְּגוֹ מַלְכְּוָתָא כָּל חֶזְאֵיהוֹן יִשְׁתְּמוֹדְעִינוּן אֲרֵי אִינוּן זַרְעָא דְבָרְכֵהּ יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And their seed shall be known among the nations, and their offspring among the peoples; all that see them shall acknowledge them, that they are the seed which the LORD hath blessed.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1197.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.61.9/