Isaiah 61:8 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, men · What happens: love, hate, give, make, recompense · To what, where: justice, robbery, recompense, men, truth, everlasting covenant

This is Isaiah 61:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, men — and what happens in the verse to justice, robbery, recompense, men, truth, everlasting covenant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ אֹהֵ֣ב מִשְׁפָּ֔ט שֹׂנֵ֥א גָזֵ֖ל בְּעוֹלָ֑ה וְנָתַתִּ֤י פְעֻלָּתָם֙ בֶּאֱמֶ֔ת וּבְרִ֥ית עוֹלָ֖ם אֶכְר֥וֹת לָהֶֽם׃

For I the LORD love justice, I hate robbery with iniquity; and I will give them their recompense in truth, and I will make an everlasting covenant with them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 אֹהֵ֣ב	mark	(dm)
2	אֲנִ֤י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 אֹהֵ֣ב	nsubj	I
3	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 אֲנִ֤י	appos	Yahweh
4	אֹהֵ֣ב	אָהֵב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[am] loving
5	מִשְׁפָּ֔ט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אֹהֵ֣ב	obj	justice
6	שֹׂנֵ֥א	שָׂנֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 אֹהֵ֣ב	parataxis	[I am] hating
7	גָזֵ֖ל	גָּזֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שֹׂנֵ֥א	obj	robbery
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 עוֹלָ֑ה	case	with
9	עוֹלָ֑ה	עַוְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 שֹׂנֵ֥א	obl	injustice
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 נָתַתִּ֤י	cc	and
11	נָתַתִּ֤י	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	4 אֹהֵ֣ב	conj	I will give
12	פְעֻלָּת	פְּעֻלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 נָתַתִּ֤י	obj	wage[s]
13	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 פְעֻלָּת	nmod:poss	their
14	בֶּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 אֱמֶ֔ת	case	in
15	אֱמֶ֔ת	אֱמֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 נָתַתִּ֤י	obl	faithfulness
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 אֶכְר֥וֹת	cc	and
17	בְרִ֥ית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 אֶכְר֥וֹת	obj	a covenant
18	עוֹלָ֖ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 בְרִ֥ית	compound:smixut	of perpetuity
19	אֶכְר֥וֹת	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	4 אֹהֵ֣ב	conj	I will make
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 ָהֶֽם	case	to
21	ָהֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 אֶכְר֥וֹת	obl	them
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ָהֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֹהֵב [am] loving	participle active · qal	אֲנִי I	מִשְׁפָּט justice
שֹׂנֵא [I am] hating	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	גָזֵל robbery
נָתַתִּי I will give	weqatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	פְעֻלָּת wage[s]
אֶכְרוֹת I will make	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	בְרִית a covenant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ רָחֵימְנָא דִינָא מְרַחֵק קֳדָמַי שִׁקְרָא וְאוֹנָסָא וְאֶתֵּן אֲגַר עוֹבָדֵיהוֹן בִּקְשׁוֹט וּקְיַם עֲלַם אֶגְזַר לְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For I the LORD love justice, I hate robbery with iniquity; and I will give them their recompense in truth, and I will make an everlasting covenant with them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1196.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.61.8/