Isaiah 61:8 · JPS 1917
For I the LORD love justice, I hate robbery with iniquity; and I will give them their recompense in truth, and I will make an everlasting covenant with them.
Who acts: I, men · What happens: love, hate, give, make, recompense · To what, where: justice, robbery, recompense, men, truth, everlasting covenant
This is Isaiah 61:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 9 hate | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 hate | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 LORD | det |
| 4 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 I | appos |
| 5 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 hate | conj |
| 6 | justice | justice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 love | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 hate | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 hate | nsubj |
| 9 | hate | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | robbery | robbery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hate | obj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 iniquity | case |
| 12 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hate | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 give | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 give | cc |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 give | nsubj |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 give | aux |
| 17 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 hate | conj |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 give | iobj |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 recompense | nmod:poss |
| 20 | recompense | recompense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 give | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 truth | case |
| 22 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 give | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 make | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 make | cc |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 make | nsubj |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 make | aux |
| 27 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 give | conj |
| 28 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 covenant | det |
| 29 | everlasting | everlasting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 covenant | amod |
| 30 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 make | obj |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 them | case |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 make | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 love | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | love | present | I not said here | justice | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer justice=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | hate | present | I | robbery | with iniquity | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer robbery=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | give | future | I | men's recompense | men = man | truth | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient recompense=Theme | ||
| 4 | make | future | I | a everlasting covenant | with men = man | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent covenant=Product | |||
| 5 | recompense | men = man | nom recompense «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ אֹהֵ֣ב מִשְׁפָּ֔ט שֹׂנֵ֥א גָזֵ֖ל בְּעוֹלָ֑ה וְנָתַתִּ֤י פְעֻלָּתָם֙ בֶּאֱמֶ֔ת וּבְרִ֥ית עוֹלָ֖ם אֶכְר֥וֹת לָהֶֽם׃
Isaiah 61:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1325 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1325/