Isaiah 61:7 · JPS 1917
For your shame which was double, and for that they rejoiced: 'Confusion is their portion'; therefore in their land they shall possess double, everlasting joy shall be unto them.
Who acts: shame, men, Confusion, everlasting joy, your · What happens: be, rejoice, possess, shame · To what, where: portion, land
This is Isaiah 61:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shame, men, Confusion, everlasting joy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 shame | case |
| 2 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 shame | nmod:poss |
| 3 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 double | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 double | cop |
| 6 | double | double | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 shame | acl:relcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 rejoiced | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 rejoiced | cc |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 that | case |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 rejoiced | obl |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 rejoiced | nsubj |
| 12 | rejoiced | rejoice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 shame | conj |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 portion | punct |
| 14 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 portion | punct |
| 15 | Confusion | confusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 portion | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 portion | cop |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 portion | nmod:poss |
| 18 | portion | portion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rejoiced | ccomp |
| 19 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 portion | punct |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 possess | punct |
| 21 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 27 possess | advmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 land | case |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 land | nmod:poss |
| 24 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 possess | obl |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 possess | nsubj |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 possess | aux |
| 27 | possess | possess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 rejoiced | parataxis |
| 28 | double | double | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 possess | xcomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 them | punct |
| 30 | everlasting | everlasting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 joy | amod |
| 31 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 them | nsubj |
| 32 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 them | aux |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 them | cop |
| 34 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 35 them | case |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 possess | parataxis |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 rejoiced | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | your shame | double property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | rejoice | past | men = man | for that | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | Confusion | men's portion | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | possess | shall | men = man | men's land | double, therefore property | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | |||
| 5 | is | shall | everlasting joy | unto nations = nation | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | shame | your | nom shame «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
תַּ֤חַת בָּשְׁתְּכֶם֙ מִשְׁנֶ֔ה וּכְלִמָּ֖ה יָרֹ֣נּוּ חֶלְקָ֑ם לָכֵ֤ן בְּאַרְצָם֙ מִשְׁנֶ֣ה יִירָ֔שׁוּ שִׂמְחַ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה לָהֶֽם׃
Isaiah 61:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1324 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1324/