Isaiah 61:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: shame, men, Confusion, everlasting joy, your · What happens: be, rejoice, possess, shame · To what, where: portion, land

This is Isaiah 61:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — shame, men, Confusion, everlasting joy, your — and what happens in the verse to portion, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

תַּ֤חַת בָּשְׁתְּכֶם֙ מִשְׁנֶ֔ה וּכְלִמָּ֖ה יָרֹ֣נּוּ חֶלְקָ֑ם לָכֵ֤ן בְּאַרְצָם֙ מִשְׁנֶ֣ה יִירָ֔שׁוּ שִׂמְחַ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה לָהֶֽם׃

For your shame which was double, and for that they rejoiced: 'Confusion is their portion'; therefore in their land they shall possess double, everlasting joy shall be unto them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	תַּ֤חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	root	root	in place of
2	בָּשְׁתּ	בֹּשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 תַּ֤חַת	compound:smixut	shame
3	ְכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 בָּשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	your
4	מִשְׁנֶ֔ה	מִשְׁנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 תַּ֤חַת	obj	double
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יָרֹ֣נּוּ	cc	and
6	כְלִמָּ֖ה	כְּלִמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 יָרֹ֣נּוּ	obl	ignominy
7	יָרֹ֣נּוּ	רָנַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 תַּ֤חַת	conj	they will shout for joy
8	חֶלְק	חֵלֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יָרֹ֣נּוּ	obl	portion
9	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 חֶלְק	nmod:poss	their
10	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	11 כֵ֤ן	case	therefore
11	כֵ֤ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	1 תַּ֤חַת	conj
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 אַרְצ	case	in
13	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 יִירָ֔שׁוּ	obl	land
14	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	their
15	מִשְׁנֶ֣ה	מִשְׁנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יִירָ֔שׁוּ	obj	double
16	יִירָ֔שׁוּ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 תַּ֤חַת	parataxis	they will possess
17	שִׂמְחַ֥ת	שִׂמְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 ָהֶֽם	nsubj	joy
18	עוֹלָ֖ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 שִׂמְחַ֥ת	compound:smixut	of perpetuity
19	תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	21 ָהֶֽם	cop	it will belong
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 ָהֶֽם	case	to
21	ָהֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 תַּ֤חַת	parataxis	them
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ָהֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָרֹנּוּ they will shout for joy	yiqtol · qal
יִירָשׁוּ they will possess	yiqtol · qal		מִשְׁנֶה double
תִּֽהְיֶה it will belong	yiqtol · qal	שִׂמְחַת joy

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

חֲלַף דִבְהַתְהוּן וְאִתְכְּנַעְתּוּן עַל חַד תְרֵין בְּטַבְוָן דַאֲמָרֵית לְכוֹן אַיְתֵי לְכוֹן וְיִתְבָּהֲתוּן עַמְמַיָא דַהֲווֹ מִשְׁתַּבְּחִין בְּחוּלַקְהוֹן בְּכֵן בְּאַרְעֲהוֹן עַל חַד תְּרֵין יַחְסְנוּן חֶדְוַת עֲלָם תְּהִי לְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For your shame which was double, and for that they rejoiced: 'Confusion is their portion'; therefore in their land they shall possess double, everlasting joy shall be unto them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1195.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.61.7/