Isaiah 63:13 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: That · What happens: lead, stumble · To what, where: peoples, deep

This is Isaiah 63:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — That — and what happens in the verse to peoples, deep, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מוֹלִיכָ֖ם בַּתְּהֹמ֑וֹת כַּסּ֥וּס בַּמִּדְבָּ֖ר לֹ֥א יִכָּשֵֽׁלוּ׃

That led them through the deep, as a horse in the wilderness, without stumbling?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מוֹלִיכ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	root	root	[who] caused
2	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 מוֹלִיכ	obj	them to walk
3	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 תְּהֹמ֑וֹת	case	in
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 תְּהֹמ֑וֹת	det	the
5	תְּהֹמ֑וֹת	תְּהוֹם	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 מוֹלִיכ	obl	deeps
6	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	8 סּ֥וּס	case	like
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 סּ֥וּס	det	(the)
8	סּ֥וּס	סוּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יִכָּשֵֽׁלוּ	obl	horse
9	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 מִּדְבָּ֖ר	case	in
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מִּדְבָּ֖ר	det	the
11	מִּדְבָּ֖ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 סּ֥וּס	nmod	wilderness
12	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	13 יִכָּשֵֽׁלוּ	advmod	not
13	יִכָּשֵֽׁלוּ	כָּשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 מוֹלִיכ	parataxis	they stumbled
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 יִכָּשֵֽׁלוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מוֹלִיכ [who] caused	participle active · hiphil	ָם them to walk
not יִכָּשֵֽׁלוּ they stumbled	yiqtol · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דַבְּרִינוּן בֵּין תְּחוֹמַיָא כְּסוּסְיָא דִי בְמַדְבְּרָא לָא מַתְקַל כֵּן אַף אִינוּן לָא אִתְקִילוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

That led them through the deep, as a horse in the wilderness, without stumbling?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1224.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.63.13/