Isaiah 63:14 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: cattle, peoples, Thou · What happens: go down, cause, rest, lead, make · To what, where: valley, peoples, people, Thyself

This is Isaiah 63:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cattle, peoples, Thou — and what happens in the verse to valley, peoples, people, Thyself, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כַּבְּהֵמָה֙ בַּבִּקְעָ֣ה תֵרֵ֔ד ר֥וּחַ יְהוָ֖ה תְּנִיחֶ֑נּוּ כֵּ֚ן נִהַ֣גְתָּ עַמְּךָ֔ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת לְךָ֖ שֵׁ֥ם תִּפְאָֽרֶת׃

As the cattle that go down into the valley, the spirit of the LORD caused them to rest; so didst Thou lead Thy people, to make Thyself a glorious name.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	3 בְּהֵמָה֙	case	like
2	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 בְּהֵמָה֙	det	(the)
3	בְּהֵמָה֙	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 תְּנִיח	obl	livestock
4	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 בִּקְעָ֣ה	case	[which] in
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 בִּקְעָ֣ה	det	the
6	בִּקְעָ֣ה	בִּקְעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 תֵרֵ֔ד	obl	valley
7	תֵרֵ֔ד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 בְּהֵמָה֙	acl	it goes down
8	ר֥וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 תְּנִיח	nsubj	the spirit
9	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 ר֥וּחַ	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
10	תְּנִיח	נוּחַ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it
11	ֶ֑נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 תְּנִיח	obj	gave it rest
12	כֵּ֚ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	13 נִהַ֣גְתָּ	advmod	so
13	נִהַ֣גְתָּ	נָהַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	10 תְּנִיח	parataxis	you led
14	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 נִהַ֣גְתָּ	obj	people
15	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 עַמּ	nmod:poss	your
16	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	17 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	case	to
17	עֲשׂ֥וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 נִהַ֣גְתָּ	advcl	make
18	ל	לְ	ADP	_	19 ְךָ֖	case	for
19	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	obl	yourself
20	שֵׁ֥ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	obj	a name
21	תִּפְאָֽרֶת	תִּפְאֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 שֵׁ֥ם	compound:smixut	of splendor
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 תִּפְאָֽרֶת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
תֵרֵד it goes down	yiqtol · qal
תְּנִיח it	yiqtol · hiphil	ֶנּוּ gave it rest		רוּחַ the spirit
נִהַגְתָּ you led	qatal · piel	יְהוָה of Yahweh	עַמּ people
עֲשׂוֹת make	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh	שֵׁם a name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּבְעִירָא דִי בְּמֵישְׁרָא מַדְבְּרָא מֵימְרָא דַייָ דַבְּרִינוּן כֵּן דִבַּרְתֵּהּ לְעַמָךְ לְמֶעְבַּד לָךְ שׁוּם דְתוּשְׁבְּחָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

As the cattle that go down into the valley, the spirit of the LORD caused them to rest; so didst Thou lead Thy people, to make Thyself a glorious name.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1225.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.63.14/