Isaiah 63:14 · JPS 1917
As the cattle that go down into the valley, the spirit of the LORD caused them to rest; so didst Thou lead Thy people, to make Thyself a glorious name.'
Who acts: cattle, peoples, Thou · What happens: go down, cause, rest, lead, make · To what, where: valley, peoples, people, Thyself
This is Isaiah 63:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cattle, peoples, Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 caused | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cattle | det |
| 3 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 caused | nsubj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 go | nsubj |
| 5 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 cattle | acl:relcl |
| 6 | down | down | ADV | _ | 5 go | advmod |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 valley | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 valley | det |
| 9 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 go | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 cattle | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 spirit | det |
| 12 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 caused | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 LORD | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 LORD | det |
| 15 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 spirit | nmod |
| 16 | caused | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 caused | obj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 rest | mark |
| 19 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 caused | xcomp |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 lead | punct |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 lead | advmod |
| 22 | didst | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 lead | aux |
| 23 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 lead | nsubj |
| 24 | lead | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 caused | parataxis |
| 25 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 people | nmod:poss |
| 26 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 lead | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 make | punct |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 make | mark |
| 29 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 lead | advcl |
| 30 | Thyself | thyself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch | 29 make | obj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 name | det |
| 32 | glorious | glorious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 name | amod |
| 33 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 make | xcomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 caused | punct |
| 35 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 caused | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go down | present | the cattle | the valley | down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 2 | cause | past | the cattle | peoples = people | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | rest | to-infinitive | peoples = people not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | lead | past · do-support | Thou | Thy people | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme | ||||
| 5 | make | to-infinitive | Thou not said here | Thyself | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset thyself=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כַּבְּהֵמָה֙ בַּבִּקְעָ֣ה תֵרֵ֔ד ר֥וּחַ יְהוָ֖ה תְּנִיחֶ֑נּוּ כֵּ֚ן נִהַ֣גְתָּ עַמְּךָ֔ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת לְךָ֖ שֵׁ֥ם תִּפְאָֽרֶת׃
Isaiah 63:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1357 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1357/