Isaiah 63:15 · JPS 1917
Look down from heaven, and see, even from Thy holy and glorious habitation; Where is Thy zeal and Thy mighty acts, the yearning of Thy heart and Thy compassions, now restrained toward me?
Who acts: you, Thy, heart · What happens: look down, see, restrain, act, yearn · To what, where: holy habitation, zeal
This is Isaiah 63:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Thy, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | down | down | ADV | _ | 1 Look | advmod |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 4 heaven | case |
| 4 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Look | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 see | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 see | cc |
| 7 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Look | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 habitation | punct |
| 9 | even | even | ADV | _ | 15 habitation | advmod |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 habitation | case |
| 11 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 habitation | nmod:poss |
| 12 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 habitation | amod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 glorious | cc |
| 14 | glorious | glorious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 holy | conj |
| 15 | habitation | habitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 see | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 Where | punct |
| 17 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Int | 36 restrained | advmod |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 restrained | aux:pass |
| 19 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 zeal | nmod:poss |
| 20 | zeal | zeal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 restrained | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 acts | cc |
| 22 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 acts | nmod:poss |
| 23 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 acts | amod |
| 24 | acts | act | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 zeal | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 yearning | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 yearning | det |
| 27 | yearning | yearning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 zeal | conj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 heart | case |
| 29 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 heart | nmod:poss |
| 30 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 yearning | nmod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 compassions | cc |
| 32 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 compassions | nmod:poss |
| 33 | compassions | compassion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 heart | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 restrained | punct |
| 35 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 36 restrained | advmod |
| 36 | restrained | restrain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Look | parataxis |
| 37 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 38 me | case |
| 38 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 restrained | obl |
| 39 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Look | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look down | imperative | you not said here | from heaven; down property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent from heaven=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | infinitive | you not said here | Thy holy habitation | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | restrain | present · passive | Thy zeal and Thy mighty acts and the yearning of Thy heart and Thy compassions | now | toward me | vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | act | Thy | nom act «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 5 | yearn | Thy heart and Thy compassions | nom yearning «feeling intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הַבֵּ֤ט מִשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ וּרְאֵ֔ה מִזְּבֻ֥ל קָדְשְׁךָ֖ וְתִפְאַרְתֶּ֑ךָ אַיֵּ֤ה קִנְאָֽתְךָ֙ וּגְב֣וּרֹתֶ֔ךָ הֲמ֥וֹן מֵעֶ֛יךָ וְֽרַחֲמֶ֖יךָ אֵלַ֥י הִתְאַפָּֽקוּ׃
Isaiah 63:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1358 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1358/