Isaiah 63:15 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, Thy, heart · What happens: look down, see, restrain, act, yearn · To what, where: holy habitation, zeal

This is Isaiah 63:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Thy, heart — and what happens in the verse to holy habitation, zeal, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַבֵּ֤ט מִשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ וּרְאֵ֔ה מִזְּבֻ֥ל קָדְשְׁךָ֖ וְתִפְאַרְתֶּ֑ךָ אַיֵּ֤ה קִנְאָֽתְךָ֙ וּגְב֣וּרֹתֶ֔ךָ הֲמ֥וֹן מֵעֶ֛יךָ וְֽרַחֲמֶ֖יךָ אֵלַ֥י הִתְאַפָּֽקוּ׃

Look down from heaven, and see, even from Thy holy and glorious habitation; Where is Thy zeal and Thy mighty acts, the yearning of Thy heart and Thy compassions, now restrained toward me?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַבֵּ֤ט	נָבַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	look
2	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	3 שָּׁמַ֙יִם֙	case	from
3	שָּׁמַ֙יִם֙	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 הַבֵּ֤ט	obl	heaven
4	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 רְאֵ֔ה	cc	and
5	רְאֵ֔ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 הַבֵּ֤ט	conj	see
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 זְּבֻ֥ל	case	from
7	זְּבֻ֥ל	זְבֻל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 רְאֵ֔ה	obl	the lofty residence
8	קָדְשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 זְּבֻ֥ל	compound:smixut	your holiness
9	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 קָדְשׁ	nmod:poss	your
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 תִפְאַרְתּ	cc	and
11	תִפְאַרְתּ	תִּפְאֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 קָדְשׁ	conj	splendor
12	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 תִפְאַרְתּ	nmod:poss	your
13	אַיֵּ֤ה	אַיֵּה	PART	_	1 הַבֵּ֤ט	parataxis	where?
14	קִנְאָֽת	קִנְאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 אַיֵּ֤ה	nsubj	zeal
15	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 קִנְאָֽת	nmod:poss	[are] your
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 גְב֣וּרֹת	cc	and
17	גְב֣וּרֹת	גְּבוּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 קִנְאָֽת	conj	your mighty
18	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 גְב֣וּרֹת	nmod:poss	deeds
19	הֲמ֥וֹן	הָמוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 הִתְאַפָּֽקוּ	nsubj	the tumult
20	מֵעֶ֛י	מֵעִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 הֲמ֥וֹן	compound:smixut	your inward parts
21	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 מֵעֶ֛י	nmod:poss	your
22	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 רַחֲמֶ֖י	cc	and
23	רַחֲמֶ֖י	רַחֲמִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 הֲמ֥וֹן	conj	compassion(s)
24	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 רַחֲמֶ֖י	nmod:poss	your
25	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	26 ַ֥י	case	to
26	ַ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 הִתְאַפָּֽקוּ	obl	me
27	הִתְאַפָּֽקוּ	אָפַק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	1 הַבֵּ֤ט	parataxis	they have restrained themselves
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 הִתְאַפָּֽקוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הַבֵּט look	imperative · hiphil
רְאֵה see	imperative · qal
הִתְאַפָּֽקוּ they have restrained themselves	qatal · hithpael	הֲמוֹן the tumult + רַחֲמֶי compassion(s)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִסְתְּכֵי מִן שְׁמַיָא וְאִתְגְלֵי מִמְדוֹר קוּדְשָׁךְ וְתוּשְׁבַּחְתָּךְ אָן פּוּרְעֲנוּתָךְ וְגִבַּרְוָתָךְ הֲמוֹן טַבְוָתָךְ וְסַגְיוּת רַחֲמָךְ עֲלַי יֶחְסְנוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Look down from heaven, and see, even from Thy holy and glorious habitation; Where is Thy zeal and Thy mighty acts, the yearning of Thy heart and Thy compassions, now restrained toward me?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1226.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.63.15/