Isaiah 63:13 · JPS 1917

That led them through the deep, as a horse in the wilderness, without stumbling?

Who acts: That · What happens: lead, stumble · To what, where: peoples, deep

This is Isaiah 63:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	That	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	2 led	nsubj
2	led	lead	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 led	obj
4	through	through	ADP	_	6 deep	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 deep	det
6	deep	deep	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 led	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 horse	punct
8	as	as	ADP	_	10 horse	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 horse	det
10	horse	horse	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 led	obl
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 wilderness	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 wilderness	det
13	wilderness	wilderness	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 horse	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 stumbling	punct
15	without	without	SCONJ	_	16 stumbling	mark
16	stumbling	stumble	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 led	advcl
17	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 led	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=q

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lead	past	That	peoples = people		the deep		as a horse in the wilderness	vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme through deep=Destination
2	stumble	gerund	That not said here						vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מוֹלִיכָ֖ם בַּתְּהֹמ֑וֹת כַּסּ֥וּס בַּמִּדְבָּ֖ר לֹ֥א יִכָּשֵֽׁלוּ׃

Isaiah 63:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1356 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1356/