Isaiah 64:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: fathers · What happens: praise, burn, lay · To what, where: Thee, holy house, pleasant things

This is Isaiah 64:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fathers — and what happens in the verse to Thee, holy house, pleasant things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֵּ֧ית קָדְשֵׁ֣נוּ וְתִפְאַרְתֵּ֗נוּ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִֽלְל֙וּךָ֙ אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ הָיָ֖ה לִשְׂרֵ֣פַת אֵ֑שׁ וְכָל־מַחֲמַדֵּ֖ינוּ הָיָ֥ה לְחָרְבָּֽה׃

Our holy and our beautiful house, where our fathers praised Thee, is burned with fire; and all our pleasant things are laid waste.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בֵּ֧ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 שְׂרֵ֣פַת	nsubj	the house
2	קָדְשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 בֵּ֧ית	compound:smixut	our holiness
3	ֵ֣נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 קָדְשׁ	nmod:poss	our
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 תִפְאַרְתּ	cc	and
5	תִפְאַרְתּ	תִּפְאֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 קָדְשׁ	conj	splendor
6	ֵ֗נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 תִפְאַרְתּ	nmod:poss	our
7	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 הִֽלְל֙וּ	mark	where
8	הִֽלְל֙וּ	הָלַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	1 בֵּ֧ית	acl:relcl	they
9	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 הִֽלְל֙וּ	obj	praised you
10	אֲבֹתֵ֔י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 הִֽלְל֙וּ	nsubj	ancestors
11	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 אֲבֹתֵ֔י	nmod:poss	our
12	הָיָ֖ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 שְׂרֵ֣פַת	cop	it has become
13	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	14 שְׂרֵ֣פַת	case	(into) a
14	שְׂרֵ֣פַת	שְׂרֵפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	burning
15	אֵ֑שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 שְׂרֵ֣פַת	compound:smixut	of fire
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 חָרְבָּֽה	cc	and
17	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 חָרְבָּֽה	nsubj	all
18	מַחֲמַדֵּ֖י	מַחְמָד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 כָל־	compound:smixut	things
19	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 מַחֲמַדֵּ֖י	nmod:poss	our desirable
20	הָיָ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	22 חָרְבָּֽה	cop	it has become
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 חָרְבָּֽה	case	(into) a
22	חָרְבָּֽה	חׇרְבָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 שְׂרֵ֣פַת	conj	ruin
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 חָרְבָּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הִֽלְלוּ they	qatal · piel	אֲבֹתֵי ancestors	ךָ praised you
הָיָה it has become	qatal · qal	בֵּית the house
הָיָה it has become	qatal · qal	מַחֲמַדֵּי things

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בֵּית קוּדְשָׁנָא וְתוּשְׁבַּחְתָּנָא אֲתַר דִפְלָחוּ קֳדָמָךְ אֲבְהָתָנָא הֲוָה לִיקֵידַת נוּר וְכָל בֵּית רַנְגָנָא הֲוָה לְחָרְבָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Our holy and our beautiful house, where our fathers praised Thee, is burned with fire; and all our pleasant things are laid waste.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1240.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.64.10/