Isaiah 64:9 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: holy cities, Zion · What happens: become · To what, where: wilderness
This is Isaiah 64:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — holy cities, Zion — and what happens in the verse to wilderness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
עָרֵ֥י קָדְשְׁךָ֖ הָי֣וּ מִדְבָּ֑ר צִיּוֹן֙ מִדְבָּ֣ר הָיָ֔תָה יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם שְׁמָמָֽה׃
Thy holy cities are become a wilderness, Zion is become a wilderness, Jerusalem a desolation.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | עָרֵ֥י | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 5 מִדְבָּ֑ר | nsubj | the cities |
| 2 | קָדְשׁ | קֹדֶשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 עָרֵ֥י | compound:smixut | your holiness |
| 3 | ְךָ֖ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 קָדְשׁ | nmod:poss | your |
| 4 | הָי֣וּ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 5 מִדְבָּ֑ר | cop | they have been |
| 5 | מִדְבָּ֑ר | מִדְבָּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | a wilderness |
| 6 | צִיּוֹן֙ | צִיּוֹן | PROPN | _ | 7 מִדְבָּ֣ר | nsubj | Zion |
| 7 | מִדְבָּ֣ר | מִדְבָּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 מִדְבָּ֑ר | parataxis | a wilderness |
| 8 | הָיָ֔תָה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 7 מִדְבָּ֣ר | cop | it has been |
| 9 | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם | יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם | PROPN | _ | 7 מִדְבָּ֣ר | parataxis | Jerusalem |
| 10 | שְׁמָמָֽה | שְׁמָמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם | obj | a desolation |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 שְׁמָמָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הָיוּ they have been | qatal · qal | עָרֵי the cities | |||
| הָיָתָה it has been | qatal · qal | צִיּוֹן Zion |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
קִרְוֵי קוּדְשָׁךְ הֲוָאָה מַדְבְּרָא צִיוֹן מַדְבְּרָא הֲוָת וִירוּשְׁלֵם צַדְיָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1239.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.64.9/