Isaiah 64:9 · JPS 1917
Thy holy cities are become a wilderness, Zion is become a wilderness, Jerusalem a desolation.
Who acts: holy cities, Zion · What happens: become · To what, where: wilderness
This is Isaiah 64:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (holy cities, Zion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 cities | nmod:poss |
| 2 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 cities | amod |
| 3 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 become | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 become | aux |
| 5 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 wilderness | det |
| 7 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 become | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 become | punct |
| 9 | Zion | zion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 become | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 become | aux |
| 11 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 become | conj |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 wilderness | det |
| 13 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 become | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Jerusalem | punct |
| 15 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 become | conj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 desolation | det |
| 17 | desolation | desolation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Jerusalem | xcomp |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 become | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | present · passive | Thy holy cities | a wilderness | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | become | present · passive | Zion | a wilderness | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עָרֵ֥י קָדְשְׁךָ֖ הָי֣וּ מִדְבָּ֑ר צִיּוֹן֙ מִדְבָּ֣ר הָיָ֔תָה יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם שְׁמָמָֽה׃
Isaiah 64:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1373 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1373/