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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 65 / 65:7

Isaiah 65:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, fathers, I, hills · What happens: say, offer, blaspheme, measure, bosom · To what, where: Me, wage, bosom · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 65:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, fathers, I, hills — and what happens in the verse to Me, wage, bosom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עֲ֠וֺנֹתֵיכֶם וַעֲוֺנֹ֨ת אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֤ם יַחְדָּו֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר קִטְּרוּ֙ עַל־הֶ֣הָרִ֔ים וְעַל־הַגְּבָע֖וֹת חֵרְפ֑וּנִי וּמַדֹּתִ֧י פְעֻלָּתָ֛ם רִֽאשֹׁנָ֖ה אֶל־חֵיקָֽם׃ס

Your own iniquities, and the iniquities of your fathers together, saith the LORD, that have offered upon the mountains, and blasphemed Me upon the hills; therefore will I first measure their wage into their bosom.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nmod:possccconjcompound:smixutnmod:possadvmodparataxisnsubjmarkparataxiscasedetoblcccasedetoblconjobjccccompobjnmod:possamodcaseoblnmod:posspunctpunctrootעֲוֺנֹתֵיNOUNiniquitiesכֶםPRONyourוַCCONJandעֲוֺנֹתNOUNthe iniquitiesאֲבוֹתֵיNOUNyour ancestorsכֶםPRONyourיַחְדָּוADVtogetherאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoקִטְּרוּVERBthey made smokeעַל־ADPonהֶDETtheהָרִיםNOUNmountainsוְCCONJandעַל־ADPonהַDETtheגְּבָעוֹתNOUNhillsחֵרְפוּVERBtheyנִיPRONtaunted meוּCCONJandמַדֹּתִיVERBI will measureפְעֻלָּתNOUNwage[s]ָםPRONtheirרִֽאשֹׁנָהADJfirstאֶל־ADPintoחֵיקNOUNbosomָֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1עֲ֠וֺנֹתֵיעָוֺןNOUNNumber=Plurrootrootiniquities
2כֶםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs1 עֲ֠וֺנֹתֵיnmod:possyour
3וַוְCCONJ_4 עֲוֺנֹ֨תccand
4עֲוֺנֹ֨תעָוֺןNOUNNumber=Plur1 עֲ֠וֺנֹתֵיconjthe iniquities
5אֲבוֹתֵיאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 עֲוֺנֹ֨תcompound:smixutyour ancestors
6כֶ֤םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs5 אֲבוֹתֵיnmod:possyour
7יַחְדָּו֙יָחְדָּוADV_1 עֲ֠וֺנֹתֵיadvmodtogether
8אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=31 עֲ֠וֺנֹתֵיparataxishe says
9יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_8 אָמַ֣רnsubjYahweh
10אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_11 קִטְּרוּ֙markwho
11קִטְּרוּ֙קָטַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=322 מַדֹּתִ֧יparataxisthey made smoke
12עַל־עַלADP_14 הָרִ֔יםcaseon
13הֶ֣הַDETPronType=Art14 הָרִ֔יםdetthe
14הָרִ֔יםהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 קִטְּרוּ֙oblmountains
15וְוְCCONJ_19 חֵרְפ֑וּccand
16עַל־עַלADP_18 גְּבָע֖וֹתcaseon
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 גְּבָע֖וֹתdetthe
18גְּבָע֖וֹתגִּבְעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur19 חֵרְפ֑וּoblhills
19חֵרְפ֑וּחָרַףVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=311 קִטְּרוּ֙conjthey
20נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 חֵרְפ֑וּobjtaunted me
21וּוְCCONJ_22 מַדֹּתִ֧יccand
22מַדֹּתִ֧ימָדַדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=18 אָמַ֣רccompI will measure
23פְעֻלָּתפְּעֻלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing22 מַדֹּתִ֧יobjwage[s]
24ָ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 פְעֻלָּתnmod:posstheir
25רִֽאשֹׁנָ֖הרִאשׁוֹןADJGender=Fem Number=Sing23 פְעֻלָּתamodfirst
26אֶל־אֶלADP_27 חֵיקcaseinto
27חֵיקחֵיקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 מַדֹּתִ֧יoblbosom
28ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 חֵיקnmod:posstheir
29׃׃PUNCT_28 ָֽםpunct
30ססPUNCT_28 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
קִטְּרוּ they made smokeqatal · piel
חֵרְפוּ theyqatal · pielנִי taunted me
מַדֹּתִי I will measureweqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehפְעֻלָּת wage[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

חוֹבֵיכוֹן וְחוֹבֵי אֲבָהַתְכוֹן גְלָן קֳדָמַי כַּחֲדָא אֲמַר יְיָ דַאֲסִיקוּ בוּסְמִין עַל טוּרַיָא וְעַל רְמָתָא חֲסִידוּ קֳדָמַי וְאֶתֵּן אֲגַר עוֹבָדֵיהוֹן בְּקַדְמֵיתָא עַל חֵיקְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Your own iniquities, and the iniquities of your fathers together, saith the LORD, that have offered upon the mountains, and blasphemed Me upon the hills; therefore will I first measure their wage into their bosom.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1248.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.65.7/