Isaiah 65:7 · JPS 1917
Your own iniquities, and the iniquities of your fathers together, saith the LORD, that have offered upon the mountains, and blasphemed Me upon the hills; therefore will I first measure their wage into their bosom.
Who acts: LORD, fathers, I, hills · What happens: say, offer, blaspheme, measure, bosom · To what, where: Me, wage, bosom · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 65:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, fathers, I, hills), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 iniquities | nmod:poss |
| 2 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 iniquities | amod |
| 3 | iniquities | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 measure | dislocated |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 iniquities | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 iniquities | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 iniquities | det |
| 7 | iniquities | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 iniquities | conj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 fathers | case |
| 9 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 10 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 iniquities | nmod |
| 11 | together | together | ADV | _ | 7 iniquities | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 iniquities | punct |
| 13 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 LORD | det |
| 15 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 saith | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 offered | punct |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 offered | nsubj |
| 18 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 offered | aux |
| 19 | offered | offer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 fathers | acl:relcl |
| 20 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 22 mountains | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 mountains | det |
| 22 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 offered | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 blasphemed | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 blasphemed | cc |
| 25 | blasphemed | blaspheme | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 offered | conj |
| 26 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 blasphemed | obj |
| 27 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 29 hills | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 hills | det |
| 29 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 blasphemed | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 measure | punct |
| 31 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 35 measure | advmod |
| 32 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 measure | aux |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 measure | nsubj |
| 34 | first | first | ADV | _ | 35 measure | advmod |
| 35 | measure | measure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 saith | parataxis |
| 36 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 wage | nmod:poss |
| 37 | wage | wage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 measure | obj |
| 38 | into | into | ADP | _ | 40 bosom | case |
| 39 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 bosom | nmod:poss |
| 40 | bosom | bosom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 measure | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=warn, polarity=neg, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | offer | present · perfect | your fathers | upon the mountains | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | blaspheme | participle | your fathers not said here | Me | upon the hills | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||
| 4 | measure | future | I | hills's wage | hills's bosom | Your own iniquities and the iniquities of your fathers dislocated; first, therefore property | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme wage=Value | ||
| 5 | bosom | hills = hill | nom bosom «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עֲ֠וֺנֹתֵיכֶם וַעֲוֺנֹ֨ת אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֤ם יַחְדָּו֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר קִטְּרוּ֙ עַל־הֶ֣הָרִ֔ים וְעַל־הַגְּבָע֖וֹת חֵרְפ֑וּנִי וּמַדֹּתִ֧י פְעֻלָּתָ֛ם רִֽאשֹׁנָ֖ה אֶל־חֵיקָֽם׃ס
Isaiah 65:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1383 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1383/