Isaiah 65:8 · JPS 1917
Thus saith the LORD: As, when wine is found in the cluster, one saith: 'Destroy it not, for a blessing is in it'; so will I do for My servants' sakes, that I may not destroy all.
Who acts: LORD, one, blessing, I · What happens: say, find, not destroy, be, do · To what, where: wine, cluster, blessing, all · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 65:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, one, blessing, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 2 saith | advmod |
| 2 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 LORD | det |
| 4 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 saith | nsubj |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 saith | punct |
| 6 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 saith | mark |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 found | punct |
| 8 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 11 found | mark |
| 9 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 found | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 found | aux:pass |
| 11 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 saith | advcl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 cluster | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 cluster | det |
| 14 | cluster | cluster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 found | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 found | punct |
| 16 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 17 saith | nsubj |
| 17 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 saith | parataxis |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 Destroy | punct |
| 19 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 Destroy | punct |
| 20 | Destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 saith | ccomp |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 Destroy | obj |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 Destroy | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 it | punct |
| 24 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 29 it | mark |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 blessing | det |
| 26 | blessing | blessing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 it | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 it | cop |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 it | case |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 Destroy | advcl |
| 30 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 Destroy | punct |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 do | punct |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 35 do | advmod |
| 33 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 do | aux |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 do | nsubj |
| 35 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 saith | parataxis |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 sakes | case |
| 37 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 servants | nmod:poss |
| 38 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 sakes | nmod:poss |
| 39 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 38 servants | case |
| 40 | sakes | sake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 do | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 destroy | punct |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 destroy | mark |
| 43 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 destroy | nsubj |
| 44 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 destroy | aux |
| 45 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 46 destroy | advmod |
| 46 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 do | advcl |
| 47 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 46 destroy | obj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | find | present · passive | wine | the cluster | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | one | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not destroy | infinitive | wine | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||||
| 5 | is | present | a blessing | blessing | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | do | future | I | for My servants's sakes | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | not destroy | may | I | all | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יִמָּצֵ֤א הַתִּירוֹשׁ֙ בָּֽאֶשְׁכּ֔וֹל וְאָמַר֙ אַל־תַּשְׁחִיתֵ֔הוּ כִּ֥י בְרָכָ֖ה בּ֑וֹ כֵּ֤ן אֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙ לְמַ֣עַן עֲבָדַ֔י לְבִלְתִּ֖י הַֽשְׁחִ֥ית הַכֹּֽל׃
Isaiah 65:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1384 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1384/