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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 65 / 65:8

Isaiah 65:8 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, one, blessing, I · What happens: say, find, not destroy, be, do · To what, where: wine, cluster, blessing, all · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 65:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, one, blessing, I — and what happens in the verse to wine, cluster, blessing, all, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יִמָּצֵ֤א הַתִּירוֹשׁ֙ בָּֽאֶשְׁכּ֔וֹל וְאָמַר֙ אַל־תַּשְׁחִיתֵ֔הוּ כִּ֥י בְרָכָ֖ה בּ֑וֹ כֵּ֤ן אֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙ לְמַ֣עַן עֲבָדַ֔י לְבִלְתִּ֖י הַֽשְׁחִ֥ית הַכֹּֽל׃

Thus saith the LORD: As, when wine is found in the cluster, one saith: 'Destroy it not, for a blessing is in it'; so will I do for My servants' sakes, that I may not destroy all.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodpunctnsubjoblmarkacl:relcldetnsubjcasedetoblccconjadvmodccompobjmarknsubjcaseparataxisadvmodccompcaseoblnmod:posscaseadvmodadvcldetobjpunctrootכֹּהADVthus׀PUNCTאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehכַּADPjustאֲשֶׁרSCONJasיִמָּצֵאVERBit is foundהַDETthe newתִּירוֹשׁNOUNwineבָּֽADPinהDETthe clusterאֶשְׁכּוֹלNOUNof grapesוְCCONJandאָמַרVERBsomeone saysאַל־ADVdo notתַּשְׁחִיתVERBdestroyֵהוּPRONitכִּיSCONJ(dm)בְרָכָהNOUNblessingבּADP[is] inוֹPRONitכֵּןADVsoאֶֽעֱשֶׂהVERBI will actלְמַעַןADPfor the sake ofעֲבָדNOUNservantsַיPRONmyלְADPtoבִלְתִּיADPnotהַֽשְׁחִיתVERBto destroyהַDET(the)כֹּֽלNOUNeveryone׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כֹּ֣הכֹּהADV_3 אָמַ֣רadvmodthus
2׀׀PUNCT_1 כֹּ֣הpunct
3אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe says
4יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_3 אָמַ֣רnsubjYahweh
5כַּכְּADP_23 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙obljust
6אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_7 יִמָּצֵ֤אmarkas
7יִמָּצֵ֤אמָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=35 כַּacl:relclit is found
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 תִּירוֹשׁ֙detthe new
9תִּירוֹשׁ֙תִּירוֹשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 יִמָּצֵ֤אnsubjwine
10בָּֽבְּADP_12 אֶשְׁכּ֔וֹלcasein
11ההַDETPronType=Art12 אֶשְׁכּ֔וֹלdetthe cluster
12אֶשְׁכּ֔וֹלאֶשְׁכּוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 יִמָּצֵ֤אoblof grapes
13וְוְCCONJ_14 אָמַר֙ccand
14אָמַר֙אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=37 יִמָּצֵ֤אconjsomeone says
15אַל־אַלADV_16 תַּשְׁחִיתadvmoddo not
16תַּשְׁחִיתשָׁחַתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=214 אָמַר֙ccompdestroy
17ֵ֔הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 תַּשְׁחִיתobjit
18כִּ֥יכִּיSCONJ_21 ֑וֹmark(dm)
19בְרָכָ֖הבְּרָכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing21 ֑וֹnsubjblessing
20בּבְּADP_21 ֑וֹcase[is] in
21֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 תַּשְׁחִיתparataxisit
22כֵּ֤ןכֵּןADV_23 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙advmodso
23אֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙עָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=13 אָמַ֣רccompI will act
24לְמַ֣עַןלְמַעַןADP_25 עֲבָדcasefor the sake of
25עֲבָדעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙oblservants
26ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 עֲבָדnmod:possmy
27לְלְADP_29 הַֽשְׁחִ֥יתcaseto
28בִלְתִּ֖יבֵּלֶתADP_29 הַֽשְׁחִ֥יתadvmodnot
29הַֽשְׁחִ֥יתשָׁחַתVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL23 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙advclto destroy
30הַהַDETPronType=Art31 כֹּֽלdet(the)
31כֹּֽלכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 הַֽשְׁחִ֥יתobjeveryone
32׃׃PUNCT_31 כֹּֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
יִמָּצֵא it is foundyiqtol · niphalתִּירוֹשׁ wine
אָמַר someone saysweqatal · qalתַּשְׁחִית destroy
not תַּשְׁחִית destroyjussive · hiphilֵהוּ it
אֶֽעֱשֶׂה I will actyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
הַֽשְׁחִית to destroyinfinitive construct · hiphilכֹּֽל everyoneיְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ כְּמָא דְאִשְׁתְּכַח נֹחַ זַכַּאי בְּדָרָא דְטוֹפָנָא וַאֲמָרֵית דְלָא לְחַבְּלוּתֵהּ בְּדִיל לְקַיָמָא עַלְמָא מִנֵיהּ כֵּן אַעְבֵּיד בְּדִיל עַבְדֵי צַדִיקַיָא בְּדִיל דְלָא לְחַבָּלָא כֻּלָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Thus saith the LORD: As, when wine is found in the cluster, one saith: 'Destroy it not, for a blessing is in it'; so will I do for My servants' sakes, that I may not destroy all.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1249.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.65.8/