Isaiah 65:9 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: I, elect, servants · What happens: bring, inherit, dwell · To what, where: seed, Jacob, inheritor
This is Isaiah 65:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, elect, servants — and what happens in the verse to seed, Jacob, inheritor, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהוֹצֵאתִ֤י מִֽיַּעֲקֹב֙ זֶ֔רַע וּמִיהוּדָ֖ה יוֹרֵ֣שׁ הָרָ֑י וִירֵשׁ֣וּהָ בְחִירַ֔י וַעֲבָדַ֖י יִשְׁכְּנוּ־שָֽׁמָּה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 הוֹצֵאתִ֤י | cc | and |
| 2 | הוֹצֵאתִ֤י | יָצָא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I will bring out |
| 3 | מִֽ | מִן | ADP | _ | 4 יַּעֲקֹב֙ | case | from |
| 4 | יַּעֲקֹב֙ | יַעֲקֹב | PROPN | _ | 2 הוֹצֵאתִ֤י | obl | Jacob |
| 5 | זֶ֔רַע | זֶרַע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 הוֹצֵאתִ֤י | obj | offspring |
| 6 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יהוּדָ֖ה | cc | and |
| 7 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 8 יהוּדָ֖ה | case | from |
| 8 | יהוּדָ֖ה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 2 הוֹצֵאתִ֤י | conj | Judah |
| 9 | יוֹרֵ֣שׁ | יָרַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 8 יהוּדָ֖ה | obj | [one who will] possess |
| 10 | הָר | הַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 יוֹרֵ֣שׁ | compound:smixut | mountains |
| 11 | ָ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 הָר | nmod:poss | (of) my |
| 12 | וִ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 ירֵשׁ֣וּ | cc | and |
| 13 | ירֵשׁ֣וּ | יָרַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 הוֹצֵאתִ֤י | conj | they |
| 14 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 ירֵשׁ֣וּ | obj | will take possession of it |
| 15 | בְחִיר | בָּחִיר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 13 ירֵשׁ֣וּ | nsubj | ones |
| 16 | ַ֔י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 בְחִיר | nmod:poss | my chosen |
| 17 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 20 יִשְׁכְּנוּ־ | cc | and |
| 18 | עֲבָד | עֶבֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 20 יִשְׁכְּנוּ־ | nsubj | servants |
| 19 | ַ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 עֲבָד | nmod:poss | my |
| 20 | יִשְׁכְּנוּ־ | שָׁכַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 הוֹצֵאתִ֤י | conj | they will dwell |
| 21 | שָֽׁמּ | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 20 יִשְׁכְּנוּ־ | advmod | there |
| 22 | ָה | ה | X | _ | 21 שָֽׁמּ | nmod | (to) |
| 23 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 22 ָה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הוֹצֵאתִי I will bring out | qatal · qal | זֶרַע offspring | |||
| יוֹרֵשׁ [one who will] possess | participle active · qal | הָר mountains | |||
| ירֵשׁוּ they | weqatal · qal | בְחִיר ones | הָ will take possession of it | ||
| יִשְׁכְּנוּ־ they will dwell | yiqtol · qal | עֲבָד servants |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאַפֵיק מִיַעֲקֹב זַרְעָא וּמִיהוּדָה יָרֵית טוּרֵי וְיַחְסְנוּנָהּ בְּחִירִי וְעַבְדֵי צַדִיקַיָא יֵשְׁרוּן תַּמָן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1250.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.65.9/