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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 66 / 66:5

Isaiah 66:5 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, brethren, LORD, we, My, your · What happens: hear, tremble, hate, cast out, say, let · To what, where: word, you, LORD, brethren · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 66:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, brethren, LORD, we, My, your — and what happens in the verse to word, you, LORD, brethren, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שִׁמְעוּ֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה הַחֲרֵדִ֖ים אֶל־דְּבָר֑וֹ אָמְרוּ֩ אֲחֵיכֶ֨ם שֹׂנְאֵיכֶ֜ם מְנַדֵּיכֶ֗ם לְמַ֤עַן שְׁמִי֙ יִכְבַּ֣ד יְהוָ֔ה וְנִרְאֶ֥ה בְשִׂמְחַתְכֶ֖ם וְהֵ֥ם יֵבֹֽשׁוּ׃

Hear the word of the LORD, ye that tremble at His word: Your brethren that hate you, that cast you out for My name's sake, have said: 'Let the LORD be glorified, that we may gaze upon your joy', but they shall be ashamed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

objcompound:smixutdetparataxiscaseoblnmod:possparataxisnsubjnmod:possapposnmod:possapposobjcaseoblnmod:possccompnsubjccconjcaseoblnmod:possccnsubjconjpunctrootשִׁמְעוּVERBhearדְּבַר־NOUNthe wordיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehהַDETO [people]חֲרֵדִיםADJtremblingאֶל־ADPtoדְּבָרNOUNwordוֹPRONhisאָמְרוּVERBthey have saidאֲחֵיNOUNrelativesכֶםPRONyourשֹׂנְאֵיVERB[who] hateכֶםPRONyouמְנַדֵּיVERB[who] excludeכֶםPRONyouלְמַעַןADPfor the sake ofשְׁמNOUNnameִיPRONmyיִכְבַּדVERBlet him be glorifiedיְהוָהPROPNYahwehוְCCONJsoנִרְאֶהVERBthat we may lookבְADPonשִׂמְחַתNOUNjoyְכֶםPRONyourוְCCONJandהֵםPRONtheyיֵבֹֽשׁוּVERBthey will be ashamed׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1שִׁמְעוּ֙שָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootroothear
2דְּבַר־דָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 שִׁמְעוּ֙objthe word
3יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_2 דְּבַר־compound:smixutof Yahweh
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 חֲרֵדִ֖יםdetO [people]
5חֲרֵדִ֖יםחָרֵדADJGender=Masc Number=Plur1 שִׁמְעוּ֙parataxistrembling
6אֶל־אֶלADP_7 דְּבָרcaseto
7דְּבָרדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 חֲרֵדִ֖יםoblword
8֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 דְּבָרnmod:posshis
9אָמְרוּ֩אָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=31 שִׁמְעוּ֙parataxisthey have said
10אֲחֵיאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 אָמְרוּ֩nsubjrelatives
11כֶ֨םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs10 אֲחֵיnmod:possyour
12שֹׂנְאֵישָׂנֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur10 אֲחֵיappos[who] hate
13כֶ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs12 שֹׂנְאֵיnmod:possyou
14מְנַדֵּינָדָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur10 אֲחֵיappos[who] exclude
15כֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs14 מְנַדֵּיobjyou
16לְמַ֤עַןלְמַעַןADP_17 שְׁמcasefor the sake of
17שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 מְנַדֵּיoblname
18ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 שְׁמnmod:possmy
19יִכְבַּ֣דכָּבֵדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=39 אָמְרוּ֩ccomplet him be glorified
20יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_19 יִכְבַּ֣דnsubjYahweh
21וְוְCCONJ_22 נִרְאֶ֥הccso
22נִרְאֶ֥הרָאָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=119 יִכְבַּ֣דconjthat we may look
23בְבְּADP_24 שִׂמְחַתcaseon
24שִׂמְחַתשִׂמְחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing22 נִרְאֶ֥הobljoy
25ְכֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs24 שִׂמְחַתnmod:possyour
26וְוְCCONJ_28 יֵבֹֽשׁוּccand
27הֵ֥םהֵםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 יֵבֹֽשׁוּnsubjthey
28יֵבֹֽשׁוּבּוֹשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=319 יִכְבַּ֣דconjthey will be ashamed
29׃׃PUNCT_28 יֵבֹֽשׁוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שִׁמְעוּ hearimperative · qalחֲרֵדִים tremblingדְּבַר־ the word
אָמְרוּ they have saidqatal · qalאֲחֵי relatives
שֹׂנְאֵי [who] hateparticiple active · qalאֲחֵי relativesכֶם you
מְנַדֵּי [who] excludeparticiple active · pielאֲחֵי relativesכֶם you
יִכְבַּד let him be glorifiedyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
נִרְאֶה that we may lookyiqtol · qalאֲחֵי relatives
יֵבֹֽשׁוּ they will be ashamedyiqtol · qalהֵם they

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

קַבִּילוּ פִּתְגָמָא דַייָ צַדִיקַיָא דְמִשְׁתְּוָן לִקֳבֵיל פִּתְגָמֵי רְעוּתֵיהּ אָמְרִין אֲחֵיכוֹן סַנְאֵיכוֹן מֵרַחֲקֵיכוֹן בְּדִיל שְׁמִי יִסְגֵי יְקָרָא דַייָ וְנֶחֱזֵי בְחֶדְוַתְכוֹן וְאִינוּן יִבְהֲתוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Hear the word of the LORD, ye that tremble at His word: Your brethren that hate you, that cast you out for My name's sake, have said: 'Let the LORD be glorified, that we may gaze upon your joy', but they shall be ashamed.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1271.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.5/