Isaiah 66:5 · JPS 1917
Hear the word of the LORD, ye that tremble at His word: Your brethren that hate you, that cast you out for My name's sake, have said: 'Let the LORD be glorified, that we may gaze upon your joy', but they shall be ashamed.
Who acts: you, brethren, LORD, we, My, your · What happens: hear, tremble, hate, cast out, say, let · To what, where: word, you, LORD, brethren · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 66:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, brethren, LORD, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 word | det |
| 3 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Hear | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 LORD | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 LORD | det |
| 6 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 word | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 ye | punct |
| 8 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 1 Hear | vocative |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 tremble | nsubj |
| 10 | tremble | tremble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 ye | acl:relcl |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 word | case |
| 12 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 word | nmod:poss |
| 13 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tremble | obl |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 brethren | punct |
| 15 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 16 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 said | nsubj |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 hate | nsubj |
| 18 | hate | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 brethren | acl:relcl |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 hate | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 cast | punct |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 cast | nsubj |
| 22 | cast | cast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 brethren | acl:relcl |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 cast | obj |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 22 cast | compound:prt |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 sake | case |
| 26 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 name | nmod:poss |
| 27 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sake | nmod:poss |
| 28 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 27 name | case |
| 29 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 cast | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 said | punct |
| 31 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 said | aux |
| 32 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 Hear | parataxis |
| 33 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 32 said | punct |
| 34 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 Let | punct |
| 35 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 32 said | ccomp |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 LORD | det |
| 37 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Let | obj |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 glorified | aux:pass |
| 39 | glorified | glorify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 Let | xcomp |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 gaze | punct |
| 41 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 44 gaze | mark |
| 42 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 gaze | nsubj |
| 43 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 gaze | aux |
| 44 | gaze | gaze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 Let | advcl |
| 45 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 47 joy | case |
| 46 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 joy | nmod:poss |
| 47 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 gaze | obl |
| 48 | ', | ', | PUNCT | _ | 35 Let | punct |
| 49 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 53 ashamed | cc |
| 50 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 ashamed | nsubj |
| 51 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 ashamed | aux |
| 52 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 53 ashamed | aux:pass |
| 53 | ashamed | ashamed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 said | conj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hear | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed form=imp
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | imperative | you not said here | the word of the LORD | ye vocative | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | tremble | present | LORD's word | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at word=Location | |||||
| 3 | hate | present | Your brethren | you | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | cast out | past | Your brethren | you | for My name's sake | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent you=Product for sake=Beneficiary | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present · perfect | Your brethren | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | let | infinitive | the LORD | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | glorify | infinitive · passive | the LORD not said here | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 8 | gaze | may | we | upon your joy | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon joy=Theme | ||||
| 9 | ashamed | shall · passive | brethren | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | word | the LORD | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 11 | word | LORD | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 12 | name | My | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 13 | joy | your | nom joy «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שִׁמְעוּ֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה הַחֲרֵדִ֖ים אֶל־דְּבָר֑וֹ אָמְרוּ֩ אֲחֵיכֶ֨ם שֹׂנְאֵיכֶ֜ם מְנַדֵּיכֶ֗ם לְמַ֤עַן שְׁמִי֙ יִכְבַּ֣ד יְהוָ֔ה וְנִרְאֶ֥ה בְשִׂמְחַתְכֶ֖ם וְהֵ֥ם יֵבֹֽשׁוּ׃
Isaiah 66:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1408 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1408/