Isaiah 66:4 · JPS 1917
Even so I will choose their mockings, and will bring their fears upon them; because when I called, none did answer; when I spoke, they did not hear, but they did that which was evil in Mine eyes, and chose that in which I delighted not.
Who acts: I, none, things · What happens: choose, bring, call, answer, speak, not hear · To what, where: mockings, fears, eyes, that · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 66:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, none, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Even | even | ADV | _ | 2 so | advmod |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 choose | advmod |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 choose | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 choose | aux |
| 5 | choose | choose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 mockings | nmod:poss |
| 7 | mockings | mocking | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 choose | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 bring | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 bring | cc |
| 10 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 bring | aux |
| 11 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 choose | conj |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 fears | nmod:poss |
| 13 | fears | fear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 bring | obj |
| 14 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 15 them | case |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 bring | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 answer | punct |
| 17 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 24 answer | mark |
| 18 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 20 called | mark |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 called | nsubj |
| 20 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 answer | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 called | punct |
| 22 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 24 answer | nsubj |
| 23 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 answer | aux |
| 24 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 choose | advcl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 hear | punct |
| 26 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 28 spoke | mark |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 spoke | nsubj |
| 28 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 hear | advcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 spoke | punct |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 hear | nsubj |
| 31 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 hear | aux |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 hear | advmod |
| 33 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 choose | parataxis |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 did | punct |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 did | cc |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 did | nsubj |
| 37 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 hear | conj |
| 38 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 did | obj |
| 39 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 evil | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 evil | cop |
| 41 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 that | acl:relcl |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 eyes | case |
| 43 | Mine | mine | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 44 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 evil | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 chose | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 chose | cc |
| 47 | chose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 did | conj |
| 48 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 47 chose | obj |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 which | case |
| 50 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 delighted | obl |
| 51 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 delighted | nsubj |
| 52 | delighted | delight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 that | acl:relcl |
| 53 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 52 delighted | advmod |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 choose | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=warn, form=decl, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | choose | future | I | things's mockings | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mocking=Theme | ||||
| 2 | bring | future | I not said here | things's fears | upon things = thing | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent fear=Theme | |||
| 3 | call | past | I | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | answer speech: assert | past · do-support | none | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | past | I | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | not hear | past · do-support | things = thing | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | is | past | Mine eyes | evil property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | choose | past | things = thing not said here | that | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | ||||
| 9 | not delight | past | I | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 10 | fear | things = thing | nom fear «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
גַּם־אֲנִ֞י אֶבְחַ֣ר בְּתַעֲלֻלֵיהֶ֗ם וּמְגֽוּרֹתָם֙ אָבִ֣יא לָהֶ֔ם יַ֤עַן קָרָ֙אתִי֙ וְאֵ֣ין עוֹנֶ֔ה דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי וְלֹ֣א שָׁמֵ֑עוּ וַיַּעֲשׂ֤וּ הָרַע֙ בְּעֵינַ֔י וּבַאֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־חָפַ֖צְתִּי בָּחָֽרוּ׃ס
Isaiah 66:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1407 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1407/