Isaiah 8:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: people, waters · What happens: refuse, go, rejoice · To what, where: waters

This is Isaiah 8:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, waters — and what happens in the verse to waters, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יַ֗עַן כִּ֤י מָאַס֙ הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה אֵ֚ת מֵ֣י הַשִּׁלֹ֔חַ הַהֹלְכִ֖ים לְאַ֑ט וּמְשׂ֥וֹשׂ אֶת־רְצִ֖ין וּבֶן־רְמַלְיָֽהוּ׃

Forasmuch as this people hath refused the waters of Shiloah that go softly, and rejoiceth with Rezin and Remaliah's son;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יַ֗עַן	יַעַן	ADV	_	3 מָאַס֙	advmod	because
2	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 מָאַס֙	mark	(dm)
3	מָאַס֙	מָאַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it has rejected
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עָ֣ם	det	the
5	עָ֣ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מָאַס֙	nsubj	people
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 זֶּ֔ה	det	(the)
7	זֶּ֔ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 עָ֣ם	det	this
8	אֵ֚ת	אֵת	ADP	_	9 מֵ֣י	case	(et)
9	מֵ֣י	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 מָאַס֙	obj	the waters
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 שִּׁלֹ֔חַ	det	of (the)
11	שִּׁלֹ֔חַ	שִׁלֹחַ	PROPN	_	9 מֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Shiloah
12	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	13 הֹלְכִ֖ים	mark	[which]
13	הֹלְכִ֖ים	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	9 מֵ֣י	appos	go
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 אַ֑ט	case	to
15	אַ֑ט	אַט	ADV	_	13 הֹלְכִ֖ים	obl	gentleness
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 מְשׂ֥וֹשׂ	cc	and
17	מְשׂ֥וֹשׂ	מָשׂוֹשׂ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	3 מָאַס֙	conj	rejoicing
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 רְצִ֖ין	case	with
19	רְצִ֖ין	רְצִין	PROPN	_	17 מְשׂ֥וֹשׂ	obl	Rezin
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 בֶן־	cc	and
21	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 רְצִ֖ין	conj	the son
22	רְמַלְיָֽהוּ	רְמַלְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	21 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Remaliah
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 רְמַלְיָֽהוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מָאַס it has rejected	qatal · qal	עָם people	מֵי the waters
הֹלְכִים go	participle active · qal	מֵי the waters
מְשׂוֹשׂ rejoicing	infinitive construct · qal	עָם people	רְצִין Rezin + בֶן־ the son

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

חֲלַף דְקָץ עַמָא הָדֵין בְּמַלְכוּתָא דְבֵית דָוִד דִמְדַבֵּר לְהוֹן בְּנִיחַ כְּמֵי שִׁלוּחָא דְנַגְדִין בְּנִיחַ וְאִתְרְעִיאוּ בִרְצִין וּבַר רְמַלְיָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Forasmuch as this people hath refused the waters of Shiloah that go softly, and rejoiceth with Rezin and Remaliah's son;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:158.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.8.6/