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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 8 / 8:7

Isaiah 8:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: Lord · What happens: bring up, come up, go, glory, channel · To what, where: waters, channels, banks

This is Isaiah 8:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord — and what happens in the verse to waters, channels, banks, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלָכֵ֡ן הִנֵּ֣ה אֲדֹנָי֩ מַעֲלֶ֨ה עֲלֵיהֶ֜ם אֶת־מֵ֣י הַנָּהָ֗ר הָעֲצוּמִים֙ וְהָ֣רַבִּ֔ים אֶת־מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּׁ֖וּר וְאֶת־כָּל־כְּבוֹד֑וֹ וְעָלָה֙ עַל־כָּל־אֲפִיקָ֔יו וְהָלַ֖ךְ עַל־כָּל־גְּדוֹתָֽיו׃

Now therefore, behold, the Lord bringeth up upon them the waters of the River, mighty and many, even the king of Assyria and all his glory; and he shall come up over all his channels, and go over all his banks;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasediscoursensubjnmod:possparataxiscaseoblcaseobjdetcompound:smixutdetamodccdetconjcaseapposcompound:smixutcccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandלָADPכֵןADVthereforeהִנֵּהINTJthere!אֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRON[the]מַעֲלֶהVERB[is] about to bring upעֲלֵיADPonהֶםPRONthemאֶת־ADP(et)מֵיNOUNthe watersהַDETofנָּהָרNOUNthe RiverהָDET(the)עֲצוּמִיםADJmightyוְCCONJandהָDET(the)רַבִּיםADJmanyאֶת־ADP(et)מֶלֶךְNOUNthe kingאַשּׁוּרPROPNof AssyriaוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallכְּבוֹדNOUNgloryוֹPRONhisוְCCONJandעָלָהVERBit will riseעַל־ADPoverכָּל־NOUNallאֲפִיקָיNOUNchannelsוPRONitsוְCCONJandהָלַךְVERBit will goעַל־ADPoverכָּל־NOUNallגְּדוֹתָֽיNOUNbanksוPRONits׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_3 כֵ֡ןccand
2לָלָכֵןADP_3 כֵ֡ןcase
3כֵ֡ןכֵּןADV_rootroottherefore
4הִנֵּ֣ההִנֵּהINTJ_7 מַעֲלֶ֨הdiscoursethere!
5אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 מַעֲלֶ֨הnsubjLord
6ָי֩הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 אֲדֹנnmod:poss[the]
7מַעֲלֶ֨העָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing3 כֵ֡ןparataxis[is] about to bring up
8עֲלֵיעַלADP_9 הֶ֜םcaseon
9הֶ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 מַעֲלֶ֨הoblthem
10אֶת־אֵתADP_11 מֵ֣יcase(et)
11מֵ֣ימַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 מַעֲלֶ֨הobjthe waters
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 נָּהָ֗רdetof
13נָּהָ֗רנָהָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 מֵ֣יcompound:smixutthe River
14הָהַDETPronType=Art15 עֲצוּמִים֙det(the)
15עֲצוּמִים֙עָצוּםADJGender=Masc Number=Plur11 מֵ֣יamodmighty
16וְוְCCONJ_18 רַבִּ֔יםccand
17הָ֣הַDETPronType=Art18 רַבִּ֔יםdet(the)
18רַבִּ֔יםרַבADJGender=Masc Number=Plur15 עֲצוּמִים֙conjmany
19אֶת־אֵתADP_20 מֶ֥לֶךְcase(et)
20מֶ֥לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 מֵ֣יapposthe king
21אַשּׁ֖וּראַשּׁוּרPROPN_20 מֶ֥לֶךְcompound:smixutof Assyria
22וְוְCCONJ_24 כָּל־ccand
23אֶת־אֵתADP_24 כָּל־case(et)
24כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 מֶ֥לֶךְconjall
25כְּבוֹדכָּבוֹדNOUNNumber=Sing24 כָּל־compound:smixutglory
26֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 כְּבוֹדnmod:posshis
27וְוְCCONJ_28 עָלָה֙ccand
28עָלָה֙עָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 כֵ֡ןconjit will rise
29עַל־עַלADP_30 כָּל־caseover
30כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 עָלָה֙oblall
31אֲפִיקָ֔יאָפִיקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 כָּל־compound:smixutchannels
32והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 אֲפִיקָ֔יnmod:possits
33וְוְCCONJ_34 הָלַ֖ךְccand
34הָלַ֖ךְהָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 כֵ֡ןconjit will go
35עַל־עַלADP_36 כָּל־caseover
36כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 הָלַ֖ךְoblall
37גְּדוֹתָֽיגִּדְיָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur36 כָּל־compound:smixutbanks
38והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 גְּדוֹתָֽיnmod:possits
39׃׃PUNCT_38 וpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מַעֲלֶה [is] about to bring upparticiple active · hiphilמֵי the watersאֲדֹנ Lord
עָלָה it will riseweqatal · qalמֵי the waters
הָלַךְ it will goweqatal · qalמֵי the waters

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן הָא יְיָ מַיְתֵי וּמַסִיק עֲלֵיהוֹן יַת מַשִׁרְיַת עַמְמַיָא דְסַגִיאִין כְּמֵי נַהֲרָא תַּקִיפַיָא וַחֲסִינַיָא יַת מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר וְיַת כָּל מַשִׁרְיָתֵיהּ וְיִסַק עַל כָּל פַּצִידוֹהִי וִיהַךְ עַל כָּל כֵּיפוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now therefore, behold, the Lord bringeth up upon them the waters of the River, mighty and many, even the king of Assyria and all his glory; and he shall come up over all his channels, and go over all his banks;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:159.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.8.7/