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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 1 / 1:7

Judges 1:7 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Adoni bezek, Threescore kings, I, God, Canaanites, Bezek · What happens: say, have, cut off, gather, do, requite · To what, where: thumbs, food, table, me, Bezek, Jerusalem · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 1:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Adoni bezek, Threescore kings, I, God, Canaanites, Bezek — and what happens in the verse to thumbs, food, table, me, Bezek, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲדֹֽנִי־בֶ֗זֶקאֲדֹֽנִי־בֶ֗זֶק שִׁבְעִ֣ים ׀ מְלָכִ֡ים בְּֽהֹנוֹת֩ יְדֵיהֶ֨ם וְרַגְלֵיהֶ֜ם מְקֻצָּצִ֗ים הָי֤וּ מְלַקְּטִים֙ תַּ֣חַת שֻׁלְחָנִ֔י כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֔יתִי כֵּ֥ן שִׁלַּם־לִ֖י אֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיְבִיאֻ֥הוּ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם וַיָּ֥מָת שָֽׁם׃פ

And Adoni-bezek said: 'Threescore and ten kings, having their thumbs and their great toes cut off, gathered food under my table; as I have done, so God hath requited me.' And they brought him to Jerusalem, and he died there.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdepdepnummodpunctnsubjnsubjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjnmod:possacl:relclcopccompoblcompound:smixutnmod:possoblmarkacl:relcladvmodparataxiscaseoblnsubjccconjobjoblccconjadvmodpunctpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאֲדֹֽנִי־בֶזֶקPROPNAdoni-Bezekאֲדֹֽנִי־בֶזֶקPROPNAdoni-BezekשִׁבְעִיםNUMseventy׀PUNCTמְלָכִיםNOUNkingsבְּֽהֹנוֹתNOUNthe thumbsיְדֵיNOUNtheir handsהֶםPRONtheirוְCCONJandרַגְלֵיNOUNfeetהֶםPRONtheirמְקֻצָּצִיםVERBcut offהָיוּAUXthey wereמְלַקְּטִיםVERBgathering upתַּחַתNOUNunderשֻׁלְחָנNOUNtableִיPRONmyכַּADPjustאֲשֶׁרSCONJasעָשִׂיתִיVERBI have doneכֵּןADVsoשִׁלַּם־VERBhe has repaidלADPtoִיPRONmeאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodוַCCONJandיְבִיאֻVERBtheyהוּPRONbrought himיְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemוַCCONJandיָּמָתVERBhe diedשָֽׁםADVthere׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3אֲדֹֽנִי־בֶ֗זֶקאֲדֹנִי־בֶזֶקPROPN_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרdepAdoni-Bezek
4אֲדֹֽנִי־בֶ֗זֶקאֲדֹנִיבֶזֶקPROPN_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרdepAdoni-Bezek
5שִׁבְעִ֣יםשֶׁבַעNUMNumber=Plur7 מְלָכִ֡יםnummodseventy
6׀׀PUNCT_5 שִׁבְעִ֣יםpunct
7מְלָכִ֡יםמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 מְלַקְּטִים֙nsubjkings
8בְּֽהֹנוֹת֩בְּהֹוןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur14 מְקֻצָּצִ֗יםnsubjthe thumbs
9יְדֵייָדNOUNNumber=Dual8 בְּֽהֹנוֹת֩compound:smixuttheir hands
10הֶ֨םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 יְדֵיnmod:posstheir
11וְוְCCONJ_12 רַגְלֵיccand
12רַגְלֵירֶגֶלNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual9 יְדֵיconjfeet
13הֶ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 רַגְלֵיnmod:posstheir
14מְקֻצָּצִ֗יםקָצַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur7 מְלָכִ֡יםacl:relclcut off
15הָי֤וּהָיָהAUXGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=316 מְלַקְּטִים֙copthey were
16מְלַקְּטִים֙לָקַטVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccompgathering up
17תַּ֣חַתתַּחַתNOUN_16 מְלַקְּטִים֙oblunder
18שֻׁלְחָנשֻׁלְחָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 תַּ֣חַתcompound:smixuttable
19ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 שֻׁלְחָנnmod:possmy
20כַּכְּADP_24 שִׁלַּם־obljust
21אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_22 עָשִׂ֔יתִיmarkas
22עָשִׂ֔יתִיעָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=120 כַּacl:relclI have done
23כֵּ֥ןכֵּןADV_24 שִׁלַּם־advmodso
24שִׁלַּם־שָׁלֵםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=316 מְלַקְּטִים֙parataxishe has repaid
25ללְADP_26 ִ֖יcaseto
26ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 שִׁלַּם־oblme
27אֱלֹהִ֑יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 שִׁלַּם־nsubjGod
28וַוְCCONJ_29 יְבִיאֻ֥ccand
29יְבִיאֻ֥בּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 יֹּ֣אמֶרconjthey
30הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 יְבִיאֻ֥objbrought him
31יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_29 יְבִיאֻ֥oblJerusalem
32וַוְCCONJ_33 יָּ֥מָתccand
33יָּ֥מָתמוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּ֣אמֶרconjhe died
34שָֽׁםשָׁםADV_33 יָּ֥מָתadvmodthere
35׃׃PUNCT_34 שָֽׁםpunct
36פפPUNCT_34 שָֽׁםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalאֲדֹֽנִי־בֶזֶק Adoni-Bezek
מְקֻצָּצִים cut offparticiple passive · pualמְלָכִים kings
הָיוּ they wereqatal · qalשִׁבְעִים seventy
מְלַקְּטִים gathering upparticiple active · pielשִׁבְעִים seventy
עָשִׂיתִי I have doneqatal · qalאֲדֹֽנִי־בֶזֶק Adoni-Bezek
שִׁלַּם־ he has repaidqatal · pielל to
יְבִיאֻ theywayyiqtol · hiphil
יָּמָת he diedwayyiqtol · qalאֲדֹֽנִי־בֶזֶק Adoni-Bezek

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר אֲדֹנִי בֶזֶק שַׁבְעִין מַלְכִין קַרְסֻלֵי יְדֵיהוֹן וְרַגְלֵיהוֹן מְקַצְצִין הֲווֹ מְלַקְטִין לַחְמָא תְּחוֹת פָּתוֹרִי כְּמָא דְעַבְדִית כֵּן שַׁלֵים לִי יְיָ וְאַיְתוֹהִי לִירוּשְׁלֵם וּמִית תַּמָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Adoni-bezek said: 'Threescore and ten kings, having their thumbs and their great toes cut off, gathered food under my table; as I have done, so God hath requited me.' And they brought him to Jerusalem, and he died there.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:6.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.1.7/