Judges 1:7 · JPS 1917

And Adoni-bezek said: 'Threescore and ten kings, having their thumbs and their great toes cut off, gathered food under my table; as I have done, so God hath requited me.' And they brought him to Jerusalem, and he died there.

Who acts: Adoni bezek, Threescore kings, I, God, Canaanites, Bezek · What happens: say, have, cut off, gather, do, requite · To what, where: thumbs, food, table, me, Bezek, Jerusalem · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Judges 1:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Adoni bezek, Threescore kings, I, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 said	cc
2	Adoni	Adoni	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 bezek	compound
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 Adoni	punct
4	bezek	bezek	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 said	nsubj
5	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 said	punct
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	8 Threescore	punct
8	Threescore	threescore	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 kings	nummod
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 ten	cc
10	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 Threescore	conj
11	kings	king	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 gathered	nsubj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 having	punct
13	having	have	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	11 kings	acl
14	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 thumbs	nmod:poss
15	thumbs	thumb	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 having	obj
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 toes	cc
17	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 toes	nmod:poss
18	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 toes	amod
19	toes	toe	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 thumbs	conj
20	cut	cut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 thumbs	acl
21	off	off	ADP	_	20 cut	compound:prt
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 gathered	punct
23	gathered	gather	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 said	ccomp
24	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 gathered	obj
25	under	under	ADP	_	27 table	case
26	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 table	nmod:poss
27	table	table	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 gathered	obl
28	;	;	PUNCT	_	32 done	punct
29	as	as	SCONJ	_	32 done	mark
30	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	32 done	nsubj
31	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 done	aux
32	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	37 requited	advcl
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 requited	punct
34	so	so	ADV	_	37 requited	advmod
35	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	37 requited	nsubj
36	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	37 requited	aux
37	requited	requite	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 gathered	conj
38	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	37 requited	obj
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 said	punct
40	'	'	PUNCT	_	5 said	punct
41	And	and	CCONJ	_	43 brought	cc
42	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	43 brought	nsubj
43	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 said	conj
44	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	43 brought	obj
45	to	to	ADP	_	46 Jerusalem	case
46	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	43 brought	obl
47	,	,	PUNCT	_	50 died	punct
48	and	and	CCONJ	_	50 died	cc
49	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	50 died	nsubj
50	died	die	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	43 brought	conj
51	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	50 died	advmod
52	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: character
polarity: pos
teacher: changed act=narrate

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Adoni bezek				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	have	gerund	Threescore kings not said here	Canaanites's thumbs and Canaanites's great toes			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thumb=Patient
3	cut off	participle		Canaanites's thumbs and Canaanites's great toes not said here			vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
4	gather	past	Threescore kings	food		my table	vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme
5	do	present · perfect	I				vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	requite	present · perfect	God	me			tree rules
7	bring	past	Canaanites = canaanite	Bezek	Jerusalem		vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to jerusalem=Destination
8	die	past	Bezek			there	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲדֹֽנִי־בֶ֗זֶקאֲדֹֽנִי־בֶ֗זֶק שִׁבְעִ֣ים ׀ מְלָכִ֡ים בְּֽהֹנוֹת֩ יְדֵיהֶ֨ם וְרַגְלֵיהֶ֜ם מְקֻצָּצִ֗ים הָי֤וּ מְלַקְּטִים֙ תַּ֣חַת שֻׁלְחָנִ֔י כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֔יתִי כֵּ֥ן שִׁלַּם־לִ֖י אֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיְבִיאֻ֥הוּ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם וַיָּ֥מָת שָֽׁם׃פ

Judges 1:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:6 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.6/