Judges 10:10 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: children, We · What happens: cry, say, sin, forsake, serve · To what, where: God, Baalim · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 10:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, We — and what happens in the verse to God, Baalim, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיִּזְעֲקוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר חָטָ֣אנוּ לָ֔ךְ וְכִ֤י עָזַ֙בְנוּ֙ אֶת־אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ וַֽנַּעֲבֹ֖ד אֶת־הַבְּעָלִֽים׃פ

And the children of Israel cried unto the LORD, saying: 'We have sinned against Thee, in that we have forsaken our God, and have served the Baalim.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּזְעֲקוּ֙	cc	and
2	יִּזְעֲקוּ֙	זָעַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they cried out
3	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּזְעֲקוּ֙	nsubj	the people
4	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 יְהוָ֖ה	case	to
6	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יִּזְעֲקוּ֙	obl	Yahweh
7	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	9 חָטָ֣אנוּ	mark	(cmp)
8	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	7 לֵ	fixed
9	חָטָ֣אנוּ	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	2 יִּזְעֲקוּ֙	advcl	we have sinned
10	ל	לְ	ADP	_	11 ָ֔ךְ	case	to
11	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 חָטָ֣אנוּ	obl	you
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 עָזַ֙בְנוּ֙	cc	and
13	כִ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 עָזַ֙בְנוּ֙	mark	(dm)
14	עָזַ֙בְנוּ֙	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	2 יִּזְעֲקוּ֙	advcl	we have forsaken
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 אֱלֹהֵ֔י	case	(et)
16	אֱלֹהֵ֔י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 עָזַ֙בְנוּ֙	obj	God
17	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 אֱלֹהֵ֔י	nmod:poss	our
18	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 נַּעֲבֹ֖ד	cc	and
19	נַּעֲבֹ֖ד	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	2 יִּזְעֲקוּ֙	conj	we have served
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 בְּעָלִֽים	case	(et)
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 בְּעָלִֽים	det	the
22	בְּעָלִֽים	בַּעַל	PROPN	_	19 נַּעֲבֹ֖ד	obj	Baals
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 בְּעָלִֽים	punct
24	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	22 בְּעָלִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּזְעֲקוּ they cried out	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the people
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	בְּנֵי the people
חָטָאנוּ we have sinned	qatal · qal	בְּנֵי the people
עָזַבְנוּ we have forsaken	qatal · qal	בְּנֵי the people	אֱלֹהֵי God
נַּעֲבֹד we have served	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the people	בְּעָלִֽים Baals

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּזְעִיקוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל קֳדָם יְיָ לְמֵימָר חַבְנָא קֳדָמָךְ וַאֲרֵי שְׁבַקְנָא יַת פּוּלְחָנָא דַייָ אֱלָהָנָא וּפְלַחְנָא יַת בַּעֲלַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the children of Israel cried unto the LORD, saying: 'We have sinned against Thee, in that we have forsaken our God, and have served the Baalim.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:311.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.10.10/