Judges 10:10 · JPS 1917
And the children of Israel cried unto the LORD, saying: 'We have sinned against Thee, in that we have forsaken our God, and have served the Baalim.'
Who acts: children, We · What happens: cry, say, sin, forsake, serve · To what, where: God, Baalim · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Judges 10:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 cried | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 children | det |
| 3 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 cried | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Israel | case |
| 5 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 children | nmod |
| 6 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 9 LORD | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 LORD | det |
| 9 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 cried | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 saying | punct |
| 11 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 cried | advcl |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 sinned | punct |
| 13 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 sinned | punct |
| 14 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 sinned | nsubj |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 sinned | aux |
| 16 | sinned | sin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 saying | ccomp |
| 17 | against | against | ADP | _ | 18 Thee | case |
| 18 | Thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 sinned | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 forsaken | punct |
| 20 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 21 that | fixed |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 forsaken | mark |
| 22 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 forsaken | nsubj |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 forsaken | aux |
| 24 | forsaken | forsake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 sinned | advcl |
| 25 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 God | nmod:poss |
| 26 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 forsaken | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 served | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 served | cc |
| 29 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 served | aux |
| 30 | served | serve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 forsaken | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Baalim | det |
| 32 | Baalim | Baalim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 served | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 cried | punct |
| 34 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- express
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=express
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | the children of Israel | unto the LORD | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | the children of Israel not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | sin | present · perfect | We | against Thee | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against thou=Maleficiary | ||||
| 4 | forsake | present · perfect | we | our God | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | serve | present · perfect | we not said here | the Baalim | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent baalim=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַֽיִּזְעֲקוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר חָטָ֣אנוּ לָ֔ךְ וְכִ֤י עָזַ֙בְנוּ֙ אֶת־אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ וַֽנַּעֲבֹ֖ד אֶת־הַבְּעָלִֽים׃פ
Judges 10:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:327 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.327/