Judges 10:9 · JPS 1917

And the children of Ammon passed over the Jordan to fight also against Judah, and against Benjamin, and against the house of Ephraim, so that Israel was sore distressed.

Who acts: children · What happens: pass, fight, distress · To what, where: Jordan, Israel

This is Judges 10:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	6 passed	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 children	det
3	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 passed	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 Ammon	case
5	Ammon	Ammon	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 children	nmod
6	passed	pass	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	over	over	ADP	_	9 Jordan	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Jordan	det
9	Jordan	Jordan	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 passed	obl
10	to	to	PART	_	11 fight	mark
11	fight	fight	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 passed	advcl
12	also	also	ADV	_	11 fight	advmod
13	against	against	ADP	_	14 Judah	case
14	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 fight	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 Benjamin	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 Benjamin	cc
17	against	against	ADP	_	18 Benjamin	case
18	Benjamin	Benjamin	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 Judah	conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 house	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 house	cc
21	against	against	ADP	_	23 house	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 house	det
23	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 Judah	conj
24	of	of	ADP	_	25 Ephraim	case
25	Ephraim	Ephraim	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 house	nmod
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 distressed	punct
27	so	so	SCONJ	_	32 distressed	mark
28	that	that	SCONJ	_	27 so	fixed
29	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	32 distressed	nsubj:pass
30	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	32 distressed	aux:pass
31	sore	sore	ADV	_	32 distressed	advmod
32	distressed	distress	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 passed	advcl
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 passed	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	pass	past	the children of Ammon		the Jordan		vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over jordan=Location
2	fight	to-infinitive	the children of Ammon not said here			against Judah and Benjamin and the house of Ephraim	vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	distress	past · passive		Israel		sore property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּעַבְר֤וּ בְנֵֽי־עַמּוֹן֙ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן לְהִלָּחֵ֛ם גַּם־בִּיהוּדָ֥ה וּבְבִנְיָמִ֖ין וּבְבֵ֣ית אֶפְרָ֑יִם וַתֵּ֥צֶר לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מְאֹֽד׃

Judges 10:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:326 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.326/