Judges 10:9 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: children · What happens: pass, fight, distress · To what, where: Jordan, Israel

This is Judges 10:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to Jordan, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּעַבְר֤וּ בְנֵֽי־עַמּוֹן֙ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן לְהִלָּחֵ֛ם גַּם־בִּיהוּדָ֥ה וּבְבִנְיָמִ֖ין וּבְבֵ֣ית אֶפְרָ֑יִם וַתֵּ֥צֶר לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מְאֹֽד׃

And the children of Ammon passed over the Jordan to fight also against Judah, and against Benjamin, and against the house of Ephraim, so that Israel was sore distressed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעַבְר֤וּ	cc	and
2	יַּעַבְר֤וּ	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they passed over
3	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּעַבְר֤וּ	nsubj	the people
4	עַמּוֹן֙	עַמּוֹן	PROPN	_	3 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Ammon
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 יַּרְדֵּ֔ן	case	(et)
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 יַּרְדֵּ֔ן	det	the
7	יַּרְדֵּ֔ן	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	2 יַּעַבְר֤וּ	obl	Jordan
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 הִלָּחֵ֛ם	case	to
9	הִלָּחֵ֛ם	לָחַם	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	2 יַּעַבְר֤וּ	advcl	fight
10	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	12 יהוּדָ֥ה	advmod	also
11	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 יהוּדָ֥ה	case	against
12	יהוּדָ֥ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	9 הִלָּחֵ֛ם	obl	Judah
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 בִנְיָמִ֖ין	cc	and
14	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 בִנְיָמִ֖ין	case	against
15	בִנְיָמִ֖ין	בִּנְיָמִן	PROPN	_	12 יהוּדָ֥ה	conj	Benjamin
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 בֵ֣ית	cc	and
17	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 בֵ֣ית	case	against
18	בֵ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יהוּדָ֥ה	conj	the house
19	אֶפְרָ֑יִם	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	18 בֵ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Ephraim
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 תֵּ֥צֶר	cc	and
21	תֵּ֥צֶר	צרר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּעַבְר֤וּ	conj	it was distress
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	case	to
23	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	21 תֵּ֥צֶר	obl	Israel
24	מְאֹֽד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	21 תֵּ֥צֶר	advmod	exceedingly
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 מְאֹֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יַּעַבְרוּ they passed over	wayyiqtol · qal	בְנֵֽי־ the people
הִלָּחֵם fight	infinitive construct · niphal	בְנֵֽי־ the people
תֵּצֶר it was distress	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַעֲבָרוּ בְנֵי עַמוֹן יַת יַרְדְנָא לְאַגָחָא קְרָבָא אַף בִּיהוּדָה וּבִדְבֵית בִנְיָמִין וּבִדְבֵית אֶפְרַיִם וְעָקַת לְיִשְׂרָאֵל לַחֲדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the children of Ammon passed over the Jordan to fight also against Judah, and against Benjamin, and against the house of Ephraim, so that Israel was sore distressed.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:310.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.10.9/