Judges 11:23 שֹׁפְטִים
Who acts: LORD, thou · What happens: dispossess, possess · To what, where: Amorites, people
This is Judges 11:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to Amorites, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְעַתָּ֞ה יְהוָ֣ה ׀ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הוֹרִישׁ֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י מִפְּנֵ֖י עַמּ֣וֹ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְאַתָּ֖ה תִּירָשֶֽׁנּוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 עַתָּ֞ה | cc | and |
| 2 | עַתָּ֞ה | עַתָּה | ADV | _ | root | root | now |
| 3 | יְהוָ֣ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 7 הוֹרִישׁ֙ | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 4 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 3 יְהוָ֣ה | punct | |
| 5 | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 יְהוָ֣ה | appos | the God |
| 6 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 5 אֱלֹהֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 7 | הוֹרִישׁ֙ | יָרַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 עַתָּ֞ה | parataxis | he has dispossessed |
| 8 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 10 אֱמֹרִ֔י | case | (et) |
| 9 | הָ֣ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 אֱמֹרִ֔י | det | the |
| 10 | אֱמֹרִ֔י | אֱמֹרִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 הוֹרִישׁ֙ | obj | Amorite[s] |
| 11 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 12 פְּנֵ֖י | case | from |
| 12 | פְּנֵ֖י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 הוֹרִישׁ֙ | obl | before |
| 13 | עַמּ | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 פְּנֵ֖י | compound:smixut | people |
| 14 | ֣וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 עַמּ | nmod:poss | his |
| 15 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 13 עַמּ | appos | Israel |
| 16 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 18 תִּירָשׁ | cc | and |
| 17 | אַתָּ֖ה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 תִּירָשׁ | nsubj | you |
| 18 | תִּירָשׁ | יָרַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 עַתָּ֞ה | conj | will |
| 19 | ֶֽנּוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 תִּירָשׁ | obj | you take possession of it? |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 ֶֽנּוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הוֹרִישׁ he has dispossessed | qatal · hiphil | אֱמֹרִי Amorite[s] | יְהוָה Yahweh | ||
| תִּירָשׁ will | yiqtol · qal | אַתָּה you | ֶֽנּוּ you take possession of it? |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּכְעַן יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל תָּרִיךְ יַת אֱמוֹרָאָה מִן קֳדָם עַמֵיהּ יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאַתְּ מְדַמֵי לְמֵירְתֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:342.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.11.23/