Judges 11:24 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: thou, Chemosh, LORD, we · What happens: not possess, give, possess, dispossess · To what, where: that, thee, whomsoever, people

This is Judges 11:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, Chemosh, LORD, we — and what happens in the verse to that, thee, whomsoever, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲלֹ֞א אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁ֧ר יוֹרִֽישְׁךָ֛ כְּמ֥וֹשׁ אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ אוֹת֥וֹ תִירָ֑שׁ וְאֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר הוֹרִ֜ישׁ יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵ֛ינוּ מִפָּנֵ֖ינוּ אוֹת֥וֹ נִירָֽשׁ׃

Wilt not thou possess that which Chemosh thy god giveth thee to possess? So whomsoever the LORD our God hath dispossessed from before us, them will we possess.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	3 אֵ֣ת	advmod	?
2	לֹ֞א	לֹא	ADV	_	3 אֵ֣ת	advmod	not
3	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	root	root	(et)
4	אֲשֶׁ֧ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 יוֹרִֽישׁ	mark	[that] which
5	יוֹרִֽישׁ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	3 אֵ֣ת	acl:relcl	he
6	ְךָ֛	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 יוֹרִֽישׁ	obj	will cause you to possess
7	כְּמ֥וֹשׁ	כְּמוֹשׁ	PROPN	_	5 יוֹרִֽישׁ	nsubj	Chemosh
8	אֱלֹהֶ֖י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 כְּמ֥וֹשׁ	appos	god
9	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 אֱלֹהֶ֖י	nmod:poss	your
10	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	11 ֥וֹ	case
11	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 תִירָ֑שׁ	obj	it
12	תִירָ֑שׁ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 אֵ֣ת	conj	will you take possession of
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 נִירָֽשׁ	cc	and
14	אֵת֩	אֵת	ADP	_	15 כָּל־	case	(et)
15	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 נִירָֽשׁ	dislocated	all
16	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 הוֹרִ֜ישׁ	mark	that
17	הוֹרִ֜ישׁ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	15 כָּל־	acl:relcl	he has dispossessed
18	יְהוָ֧ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 הוֹרִ֜ישׁ	nsubj	Yahweh
19	אֱלֹהֵ֛י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 יְהוָ֧ה	appos	God
20	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 אֱלֹהֵ֛י	nmod:poss	our
21	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	22 פָּנֵ֖י	case	from
22	פָּנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 הוֹרִ֜ישׁ	obl	before
23	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 פָּנֵ֖י	nmod:poss	us
24	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	25 ֥וֹ	case
25	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 נִירָֽשׁ	obj	it
26	נִירָֽשׁ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	3 אֵ֣ת	conj	we will take possession of
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 נִירָֽשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יוֹרִֽישׁ he	yiqtol · hiphil	ְךָ will cause you to possess		כְּמוֹשׁ Chemosh
תִירָשׁ will you take possession of	yiqtol · qal		וֹ it
הוֹרִישׁ he has dispossessed	qatal · hiphil	כָּל־ all		יְהוָה Yahweh
נִירָֽשׁ we will take possession of	yiqtol · qal		וֹ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הֲלָא יַת דְיַחְסְנִנָךְ כְּמוֹשׁ טַעֲוָתָךְ יָתֵיהּ תַּחְסִין וְיַת כָּל דְתָרֵיךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא מִן קֳדָמָנָא יָתֵיהּ נִירָת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:343.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.11.24/