Judges 11:25 שֹׁפְטִים
Who acts: thou, LORD · What happens: be, strive, fight
This is Judges 11:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְעַתָּ֗ה הֲט֥וֹב טוֹב֙ אַתָּ֔ה מִבָּלָ֥ק בֶּן־צִפּ֖וֹר מֶ֣לֶךְ מוֹאָ֑ב הֲר֥וֹב רָב֙ עִם־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אִם־נִלְחֹ֥ם נִלְחַ֖ם בָּֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 עַתָּ֗ה | cc | and |
| 2 | עַתָּ֗ה | עַתָּה | ADV | _ | root | root | now |
| 3 | הֲ | הֲ | PART | _ | 5 טוֹב֙ | advmod | really |
| 4 | ט֥וֹב | טוֹב | VERB | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 טוֹב֙ | obl:npmod | (good)? |
| 5 | טוֹב֙ | טוֹב | VERB | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 עַתָּ֗ה | parataxis | are you good |
| 6 | אַתָּ֔ה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 טוֹב֙ | nsubj | you |
| 7 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 8 בָּלָ֥ק | case | more |
| 8 | בָּלָ֥ק | בָּלָק | PROPN | _ | 5 טוֹב֙ | obl | than Balak |
| 9 | בֶּן־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 בָּלָ֥ק | appos | the son |
| 10 | צִפּ֖וֹר | צִפּוֹר | PROPN | _ | 9 בֶּן־ | compound:smixut | of Zippor |
| 11 | מֶ֣לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 בָּלָ֥ק | appos | the king |
| 12 | מוֹאָ֑ב | מוֹאָב | PROPN | _ | 11 מֶ֣לֶךְ | compound:smixut | of Moab |
| 13 | הֲ | הֲ | PART | _ | 15 רָב֙ | advmod | ever |
| 14 | ר֥וֹב | רִיב | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 15 רָב֙ | obl:npmod | (quarrel)? |
| 15 | רָב֙ | רִיב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 עַתָּ֗ה | parataxis | did he quarrel |
| 16 | עִם־ | עִם | ADP | _ | 17 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | case | with |
| 17 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 15 רָב֙ | obl | Israel |
| 18 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 20 נִלְחַ֖ם | mark | or? |
| 19 | נִלְחֹ֥ם | לָחַם | VERB | HebBinyan=NIPHAL | 20 נִלְחַ֖ם | obl:npmod | ever (wage war) |
| 20 | נִלְחַ֖ם | לָחַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 15 רָב֙ | parataxis | did he wage war |
| 21 | בּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 22 ָֽם | case | against |
| 22 | ָֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 נִלְחַ֖ם | obl | them |
| 23 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 22 ָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| טוֹב are you good | adjective | אַתָּה you | |||
| רָב did he quarrel | qatal · qal | בָּלָק than Balak | |||
| נִלְחַם did he wage war | qatal · niphal | בָּלָק than Balak |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּכְעַן הֲטַב טַב אַתְּ מִבָּלָק בַּר צִפּוֹר מַלְכָּא דְמוֹאָב הֲמֵידַן דַן עִם יִשְׂרָאֵל אִם קְרָבָא אַגִיחַ בְּהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:344.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.11.25/