Judges 11:26 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Israel, cities, ye · What happens: dwell, be, not recover · To what, where: Heshbon, Arnon

This is Judges 11:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, cities, ye — and what happens in the verse to Heshbon, Arnon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּשֶׁ֣בֶת יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל בְּחֶשְׁבּ֨וֹן וּבִבְנוֹתֶ֜יהָ וּבְעַרְע֣וֹר וּבִבְנוֹתֶ֗יהָ וּבְכָל־הֶֽעָרִים֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־יְדֵ֣י אַרְנ֔וֹן שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וּמַדּ֥וּעַ לֹֽא־הִצַּלְתֶּ֖ם בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִֽיא׃

While Israel dwelt in Heshbon and its towns, and in Aroer and its towns, and in all the cities that are along by the side of the Arnon, three hundred years; wherefore did ye not recover them within that time?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 שֶׁ֣בֶת	case	when
2	שֶׁ֣בֶת	יָשַׁב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	32 הִצַּלְתֶּ֖ם	dislocated	dwelt
3	יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	2 שֶׁ֣בֶת	nsubj	Israel
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 חֶשְׁבּ֨וֹן	case	in
5	חֶשְׁבּ֨וֹן	חֶשְׁבּוֹן	PROPN	_	2 שֶׁ֣בֶת	obl	Heshbon
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 בְנוֹתֶ֜י	cc	and
7	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 בְנוֹתֶ֜י	case	in
8	בְנוֹתֶ֜י	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	5 חֶשְׁבּ֨וֹן	conj	daughters
9	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 בְנוֹתֶ֜י	nmod:poss	its
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 עַרְע֣וֹר	cc	and
11	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 עַרְע֣וֹר	case	in
12	עַרְע֣וֹר	עַרְעֹור	PROPN	_	5 חֶשְׁבּ֨וֹן	conj	Aroer
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 בְנוֹתֶ֗י	cc	and
14	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 בְנוֹתֶ֗י	case	in
15	בְנוֹתֶ֗י	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 עַרְע֣וֹר	conj	daughters
16	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 בְנוֹתֶ֗י	nmod:poss	its
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 כָל־	cc	and
18	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 כָל־	case	in
19	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 חֶשְׁבּ֨וֹן	conj	all
20	הֶֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 עָרִים֙	det	the
21	עָרִים֙	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	19 כָל־	compound:smixut	cities
22	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	24 יְדֵ֣י	mark	which
23	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	24 יְדֵ֣י	case	[were] on
24	יְדֵ֣י	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	19 כָל־	acl:relcl	the sides
25	אַרְנ֔וֹן	אַרְנוֹן	PROPN	_	24 יְדֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of [the] Arnon
26	שְׁלֹ֥שׁ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 שָׁנָ֑ה	nummod	three
27	מֵא֖וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	26 שְׁלֹ֥שׁ	flat	hundred(s)
28	שָׁנָ֑ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שֶׁ֣בֶת	obl	year[s]
29	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 הִצַּלְתֶּ֖ם	cc	and
30	מַדּ֥וּעַ	מַדּוּעַ	ADV	_	32 הִצַּלְתֶּ֖ם	advmod	why?
31	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	32 הִצַּלְתֶּ֖ם	advmod	not
32	הִצַּלְתֶּ֖ם	נָצַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	did you recover [them]
33	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	35 עֵ֥ת	case	at
34	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 עֵ֥ת	det	the
35	עֵ֥ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 הִצַּלְתֶּ֖ם	obl	time
36	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	37 הִֽיא	det	(the)
37	הִֽיא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 עֵ֥ת	det	that
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 הִֽיא	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שֶׁבֶת dwelt	infinitive construct · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
not הִצַּלְתֶּם did you recover [them]	qatal · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כַּד יָתֵיב יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּחֶשְׁבּוֹן וּבְכַפְרָנָהָא וּבְעַרְעוֹר וּבְכַפְרָנָהָא וּבְכָל קִרְוַיָא דְעַל תְּחוּמֵי אַרְנוֹן תְּלַת מְאָה שְׁנִין וּמָא דֵין לָא שְׁזַבְתּוּן בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

While Israel dwelt in Heshbon and its towns, and in Aroer and its towns, and in all the cities that are along by the side of the Arnon, three hundred years; wherefore did ye not recover them within that time?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:345.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.11.26/