Judges 11:26 · JPS 1917

While Israel dwelt in Heshbon and its towns, and in Aroer and its towns, and in all the cities that are along by the side of the Arnon, three hundred years; wherefore did ye not recover them within that time?

Who acts: Israel, cities, ye · What happens: dwell, be, not recover · To what, where: Heshbon, Arnon

This is Judges 11:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Israel, cities, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	While	while	SCONJ	_	3 dwelt	mark
2	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 dwelt	nsubj
3	dwelt	dwell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	40 recover	advcl
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 Heshbon	case
5	Heshbon	Heshbon	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 dwelt	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 towns	cc
7	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 towns	nmod:poss
8	towns	town	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Heshbon	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 Aroer	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 Aroer	cc
11	in	in	ADP	_	12 Aroer	case
12	Aroer	Aroer	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Heshbon	conj
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 towns	cc
14	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 towns	nmod:poss
15	towns	town	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 Aroer	conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 cities	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 cities	cc
18	in	in	ADP	_	21 cities	case
19	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	21 cities	det:predet
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 cities	det
21	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Heshbon	conj
22	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	27 side	nsubj
23	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 side	cop
24	along	along	ADP	_	27 side	case
25	by	by	ADP	_	27 side	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 side	det
27	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 cities	acl:relcl
28	of	of	ADP	_	30 Arnon	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 Arnon	det
30	Arnon	Arnon	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 side	nmod
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 years	punct
32	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	33 hundred	compound
33	hundred	hundred	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	34 years	nummod
34	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 dwelt	obl:unmarked
35	;	;	PUNCT	_	40 recover	punct
36	wherefore	wherefore	ADV	PronType=Int	40 recover	advmod
37	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	40 recover	aux
38	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	40 recover	nsubj
39	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	40 recover	advmod
40	recover	recover	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
41	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 recover	obj
42	within	within	ADP	_	44 time	case
43	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	44 time	det
44	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 recover	obl
45	?	?	PUNCT	_	40 recover	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dwell	past	Israel		Heshbon and thing's towns and Aroer and thing's towns and all cities	year		vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in heshbon=Location
2	is	present	all cities				along the side; of the Arnon	tree rules
3	not recover	past · do-support	ye	Arnon		time	wherefore property	vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בְּשֶׁ֣בֶת יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל בְּחֶשְׁבּ֨וֹן וּבִבְנוֹתֶ֜יהָ וּבְעַרְע֣וֹר וּבִבְנוֹתֶ֗יהָ וּבְכָל־הֶֽעָרִים֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־יְדֵ֣י אַרְנ֔וֹן שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וּמַדּ֥וּעַ לֹֽא־הִצַּלְתֶּ֖ם בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִֽיא׃

Judges 11:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:364 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.364/