Judges 11:27 · JPS 1917
I therefore have not sinned against thee, but thou doest me wrong to war against me; the LORD, the Judge, be judge this day between the children of Israel and the children of Ammon.'
Who acts: I, thou, LORD · What happens: not sin, do, war, be · To what, where: me, judge
This is Judges 11:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, thou, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 sinned | nsubj |
| 2 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 5 sinned | advmod |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 sinned | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 sinned | advmod |
| 5 | sinned | sin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | against | against | ADP | _ | 7 thee | case |
| 7 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 sinned | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 doest | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 doest | cc |
| 10 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 doest | nsubj |
| 11 | doest | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 sinned | conj |
| 12 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 doest | obj |
| 13 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 doest | xcomp |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 war | mark |
| 15 | war | war | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 wrong | advcl |
| 16 | against | against | ADP | _ | 17 me | case |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 war | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 judge | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 LORD | det |
| 20 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 judge | nsubj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Judge | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Judge | det |
| 23 | Judge | Judge | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 LORD | appos |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 LORD | punct |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 judge | cop |
| 26 | judge | judge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sinned | parataxis |
| 27 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 day | det |
| 28 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 judge | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | between | between | ADP | _ | 31 children | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 children | det |
| 31 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 judge | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Israel | case |
| 33 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 children | nmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 children | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 children | det |
| 36 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 children | conj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 Ammon | case |
| 38 | Ammon | Ammon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 children | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sinned | punct |
| 40 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 sinned | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not sin | present · perfect | I | against thee; therefore property | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against thou=Maleficiary | ||||
| 2 | do | present | thou | me | wrong property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | war | to-infinitive | thou not said here | against me | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is a | infinitive | the LORD | judge | day | between the children of Israel and the children of Ammon | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאָֽנֹכִי֙ לֹֽא־חָטָ֣אתִי לָ֔ךְ וְאַתָּ֞ה עֹשֶׂ֥ה אִתִּ֛י רָעָ֖ה לְהִלָּ֣חֶם בִּ֑י יִשְׁפֹּ֨ט יְהוָ֤ה הַשֹּׁפֵט֙ הַיּ֔וֹם בֵּ֚ין בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּבֵ֖ין בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃
Judges 11:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:365 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.365/