Judges 11:27 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: I, thou, LORD · What happens: not sin, do, war, be · To what, where: me, judge

This is Judges 11:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to me, judge, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָֽנֹכִי֙ לֹֽא־חָטָ֣אתִי לָ֔ךְ וְאַתָּ֞ה עֹשֶׂ֥ה אִתִּ֛י רָעָ֖ה לְהִלָּ֣חֶם בִּ֑י יִשְׁפֹּ֨ט יְהוָ֤ה הַשֹּׁפֵט֙ הַיּ֔וֹם בֵּ֚ין בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּבֵ֖ין בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃

I therefore have not sinned against thee, but thou doest me wrong to war against me; the LORD, the Judge, be judge this day between the children of Israel and the children of Ammon.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 חָטָ֣אתִי	cc	and
2	אָֽנֹכִי֙	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 חָטָ֣אתִי	nsubj	I
3	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	4 חָטָ֣אתִי	advmod	not
4	חָטָ֣אתִי	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I have sinned
5	ל	לְ	ADP	_	6 ָ֔ךְ	case	to
6	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 חָטָ֣אתִי	obl	you
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 עֹשֶׂ֥ה	cc	and
8	אַתָּ֞ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 עֹשֶׂ֥ה	nsubj	you
9	עֹשֶׂ֥ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 חָטָ֣אתִי	conj	[are] doing
10	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	11 ִ֛י	case	with
11	ִ֛י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 עֹשֶׂ֥ה	obl	me
12	רָעָ֖ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 עֹשֶׂ֥ה	obj	evil
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 הִלָּ֣חֶם	case	by
14	הִלָּ֣חֶם	לָחַם	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	9 עֹשֶׂ֥ה	advcl	waging war
15	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 ִ֑י	case	against
16	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 הִלָּ֣חֶם	obl	me
17	יִשְׁפֹּ֨ט	שָׁפַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 חָטָ֣אתִי	parataxis	may he judge
18	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 יִשְׁפֹּ֨ט	nsubj	Yahweh
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 שֹּׁפֵט֙	det	the
20	שֹּׁפֵט֙	שָׁפַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	18 יְהוָ֤ה	appos	judge
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 יּ֔וֹם	det	this
22	יּ֔וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יִשְׁפֹּ֨ט	obl	day
23	בֵּ֚ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	24 בְּנֵ֣י	case	between
24	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 יִשְׁפֹּ֨ט	obl	the people
25	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	24 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 בְּנֵ֥י	cc	and
27	בֵ֖ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	28 בְּנֵ֥י	case	between
28	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 בְּנֵ֣י	conj	the people
29	עַמּֽוֹן	עַמּוֹן	PROPN	_	28 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Ammon
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 עַמּֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not חָטָאתִי I have sinned	qatal · qal	אָֽנֹכִי I
עֹשֶׂה [are] doing	participle active · qal	אַתָּה you	רָעָה evil
הִלָּחֶם waging war	infinitive construct · niphal
יִשְׁפֹּט may he judge	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
שֹּׁפֵט judge	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲנָא לָא חָטֵית לָךְ וְאַתְּ עָבֵיד עִמִי בִּישָׁא לְאַגָחָא קְרָבָא בִי יְדִין יְיָ דַעֲבַד דִינָא יוֹמָא דֵין בֵּין בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וּבֵין בְּנֵי עַמוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I therefore have not sinned against thee, but thou doest me wrong to war against me; the LORD, the Judge, be judge this day between the children of Israel and the children of Ammon.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:346.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.11.27/