Judges 12:2 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Jephthah, I, ye · What happens: say, be, call, not save · To what, where: great strife, you, me, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 12:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jephthah, I, ye — and what happens in the verse to great strife, you, me, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יִפְתָּח֙ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אִ֣ישׁ רִ֗יב הָיִ֛יתִי אֲנִ֛י וְעַמִּ֥י וּבְנֵֽי־עַמּ֖וֹן מְאֹ֑ד וָאֶזְעַ֣ק אֶתְכֶ֔ם וְלֹֽא־הוֹשַׁעְתֶּ֥ם אוֹתִ֖י מִיָּדָֽם׃

And Jephthah said unto them: 'I and my people were at great strife with the children of Ammon; and when I called you, ye saved me not out of their hand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יִפְתָּח֙	יִפְתָּח	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Jephthah
4	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	5 הֶ֔ם	case	to
5	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	them
6	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	a man
7	רִ֗יב	רִיב	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 אִ֣ישׁ	compound:smixut	of strife
8	הָיִ֛יתִי	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	6 אִ֣ישׁ	cop	I was
9	אֲנִ֛י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 אִ֣ישׁ	nsubj	I
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 עַמּ	cc	and
11	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אֲנִ֛י	conj	people
12	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 עַמּ	nmod:poss	my
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 בְנֵֽי־	cc	and
14	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 אֲנִ֛י	conj	the people
15	עַמּ֖וֹן	עַמּוֹן	PROPN	_	14 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Ammon
16	מְאֹ֑ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	7 רִ֗יב	advmod	exceedingly
17	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 אֶזְעַ֣ק	cc	and
18	אֶזְעַ֣ק	זָעַק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	conj	I summoned
19	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	20 ְכֶ֔ם	case
20	ְכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 אֶזְעַ֣ק	obj	you
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 הוֹשַׁעְתֶּ֥ם	cc	and
22	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	23 הוֹשַׁעְתֶּ֥ם	advmod	not
23	הוֹשַׁעְתֶּ֥ם	יָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	conj	you delivered
24	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	25 ִ֖י	case
25	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 הוֹשַׁעְתֶּ֥ם	obj	me
26	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	27 יָּד	case	from
27	יָּד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 הוֹשַׁעְתֶּ֥ם	obl	hand
28	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 יָּד	nmod:poss	their
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יִפְתָּח Jephthah
הָיִיתִי I was	qatal · qal	אֲנִי I + עַמּ people + בְנֵֽי־ the people
אֶזְעַק I summoned	wayyiqtol · qal	יִפְתָּח Jephthah	ְכֶם you
not הוֹשַׁעְתֶּם you delivered	qatal · hiphil	ִי me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יִפְתָּח לְהוֹן אֱנַשׁ דִין הֱוֵיתִי אֲנָא וְעַמִי וּבְנֵי עַמוֹן לַחֲדָא וּבְעֵית אֲנָא מִנְכוֹן וְלָא פְרַקְתּוּן יָתִי מִיֶדְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Jephthah said unto them: 'I and my people were at great strife with the children of Ammon; and when I called you, ye saved me not out of their hand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:361.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.12.2/