Judges 12:3 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: I, ye, LORD · What happens: see, not save, put, pass over, deliver, come up · To what, where: me, life, hand, children · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 12:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to me, life, hand, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָֽאֶרְאֶ֞ה כִּֽי־אֵינְךָ֣ מוֹשִׁ֗יעוָאָשִׂ֨ימָה נַפְשִׁ֤י בְכַפִּי֙ וָֽאֶעְבְּרָה֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן וַיִּתְּנֵ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה בְּיָדִ֑י וְלָמָ֞ה עֲלִיתֶ֥ם אֵלַ֛י הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה לְהִלָּ֥חֶם בִּֽי׃

And when I saw that ye saved me not, I put my life in my hand, and passed over against the children of Ammon, and the LORD delivered them into my hand; wherefore then are ye come up unto me this day, to fight against me?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֶרְאֶ֞ה	cc	and
2	אֶרְאֶ֞ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I saw
3	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	6 מוֹשִׁ֗יע	mark	(dm) that
4	אֵינ	אַיִן	ADV	_	6 מוֹשִׁ֗יע	advmod	not
5	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 מוֹשִׁ֗יע	nsubj	you
6	מוֹשִׁ֗יע	יָשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	2 אֶרְאֶ֞ה	ccomp	[were] a deliverer
7	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אָשִׂ֨ימ	cc	and
8	אָשִׂ֨ימ	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֶרְאֶ֞ה	conj	I
9	ָה	ה	X	_	8 אָשִׂ֨ימ	nmod	put
10	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 אָשִׂ֨ימ	obj	life
11	ִ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	my
12	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 כַפּ	case	in
13	כַפּ	כַּף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 אָשִׂ֨ימ	obl	palm
14	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 כַפּ	nmod:poss	my
15	וָֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אֶעְבְּר	cc	and
16	אֶעְבְּר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֶרְאֶ֞ה	conj	I
17	ָה֙	ה	X	_	16 אֶעְבְּר	nmod	passed over
18	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	19 בְּנֵ֣י	case	against
19	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 אֶעְבְּר	obl	the people
20	עַמּ֔וֹן	עַמּוֹן	PROPN	_	19 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Ammon
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יִּתְּנ	cc	and
22	יִּתְּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אֶרְאֶ֞ה	conj	he
23	ֵ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 יִּתְּנ	obj	gave them
24	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 יִּתְּנ	nsubj	Yahweh
25	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 יָד	case	in
26	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 יִּתְּנ	obl	hand
27	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 יָד	nmod:poss	my
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 עֲלִיתֶ֥ם	cc	and
29	לָ	לָמָה	ADP	_	30 מָ֞ה	case
30	מָ֞ה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	31 עֲלִיתֶ֥ם	obl	why?
31	עֲלִיתֶ֥ם	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 אֶרְאֶ֞ה	conj	have you come up
32	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	33 ַ֛י	case	against
33	ַ֛י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	31 עֲלִיתֶ֥ם	obl	me
34	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
35	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 עֲלִיתֶ֥ם	obl	day
36	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	37 זֶּ֖ה	det	(the)
37	זֶּ֖ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	35 יּ֥וֹם	det	this
38	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	39 הִלָּ֥חֶם	case	to
39	הִלָּ֥חֶם	לָחַם	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	31 עֲלִיתֶ֥ם	advcl	fight
40	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	41 ִֽי	case	against
41	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	39 הִלָּ֥חֶם	obl	me
42	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	41 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֶרְאֶה I saw	wayyiqtol · qal		מוֹשִׁיע [were] a deliverer
אָשִׂימ I	wayyiqtol · qal		נַפְשׁ life
אֶעְבְּר I	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּתְּנ he	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֵם gave them
עֲלִיתֶם have you come up	qatal · qal
הִלָּחֶם fight	infinitive construct · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַחֲזֵית אֲרֵי לֵיתָךְ פָּרִיק וּמָסְרִית נַפְשִׁי כְּעַל גַב לְאִתְקְטָלָא וְעַבְרֵית לְוַת בְּנֵי עַמוֹן וּמַסְרִינוּן יְיָ בִּידִי וּלְמָא סְלֵיקְתּוּן לְוָתִי יוֹמָא דֵין לְאַגָחָא קְרָבָא בִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when I saw that ye saved me not, I put my life in my hand, and passed over against the children of Ammon, and the LORD delivered them into my hand; wherefore then are ye come up unto me this day, to fight against me?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:362.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.12.3/