Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 13 / 13:14

Judges 13:14 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Manoah, thing, I, all · What happens: not eat, come, let, drink, eat, command · To what, where: Manoah, wine, unclean thing, all · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 13:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Manoah, thing, I, all — and what happens in the verse to Manoah, wine, unclean thing, all, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִכֹּ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־יֵצֵא֩ מִגֶּ֨פֶן הַיַּ֜יִן לֹ֣א תֹאכַ֗ל וְיַ֤יִן וְשֵׁכָר֙ אַל־תֵּ֔שְׁתְּ וְכָל־טֻמְאָ֖ה אַל־תֹּאכַ֑ל כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוִּיתִ֖יהָ תִּשְׁמֹֽר׃

She may not eat of any thing that cometh of the grapevine, neither let her drink wine or strong drink, nor eat any unclean thing; all that I commanded her let her observe.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblmarkacl:relclcaseobldetcompound:smixutadvmodccobjccconjadvmodconjccobjcompound:smixutadvmodconjobjmarkacl:relclobjparataxispunctrootמִADPanyכֹּלNOUNof allאֲשֶׁר־SCONJthatיֵצֵאVERBit comes forthמִADPfromגֶּפֶןNOUNthe vineהַDETofיַּיִןNOUNthe wineלֹאADVnotתֹאכַלVERBshe will eatוְCCONJandיַיִןNOUNwineוְCCONJandשֵׁכָרNOUNstrong drinkאַל־ADVnotתֵּשְׁתְּVERBlet her drinkוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNanyטֻמְאָהNOUNuncleannessאַל־ADVnotתֹּאכַלVERBlet her eatכֹּלNOUNallאֲשֶׁר־SCONJthatצִוִּיתִיVERBIהָPRONcommanded herתִּשְׁמֹֽרVERBshe will keep׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1מִמִןADP_2 כֹּ֣לcaseany
2כֹּ֣לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 תֹאכַ֗לoblof all
3אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_4 יֵצֵא֩markthat
4יֵצֵא֩יָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 כֹּ֣לacl:relclit comes forth
5מִמִןADP_6 גֶּ֨פֶןcasefrom
6גֶּ֨פֶןגֶּפֶןNOUNNumber=Sing4 יֵצֵא֩oblthe vine
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 יַּ֜יִןdetof
8יַּ֜יִןיַיִןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 גֶּ֨פֶןcompound:smixutthe wine
9לֹ֣אלֹאADV_10 תֹאכַ֗לadvmodnot
10תֹאכַ֗לאָכַלVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootshe will eat
11וְוְCCONJ_16 תֵּ֔שְׁתְּccand
12יַ֤יִןיַיִןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 תֵּ֔שְׁתְּobjwine
13וְוְCCONJ_14 שֵׁכָר֙ccand
14שֵׁכָר֙שֵׁכָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 יַ֤יִןconjstrong drink
15אַל־אַלADV_16 תֵּ֔שְׁתְּadvmodnot
16תֵּ֔שְׁתְּשָׁתָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=310 תֹאכַ֗לconjlet her drink
17וְוְCCONJ_21 תֹּאכַ֑לccand
18כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 תֹּאכַ֑לobjany
19טֻמְאָ֖הטֻמְאָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 כָל־compound:smixutuncleanness
20אַל־אַלADV_21 תֹּאכַ֑לadvmodnot
21תֹּאכַ֑לאָכַלVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=310 תֹאכַ֗לconjlet her eat
22כֹּ֥לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 תִּשְׁמֹֽרobjall
23אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_24 צִוִּיתִ֖יmarkthat
24צִוִּיתִ֖יצָוָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=122 כֹּ֥לacl:relclI
25הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 צִוִּיתִ֖יobjcommanded her
26תִּשְׁמֹֽרשָׁמַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=310 תֹאכַ֗לparataxisshe will keep
27׃׃PUNCT_26 תִּשְׁמֹֽרpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֵצֵא it comes forthyiqtol · qalכֹּל of all
not תֹאכַל she will eatyiqtol · qal
not תֵּשְׁתְּ let her drinkjussive · qalיַיִן wine + שֵׁכָר strong drink
not תֹּאכַל let her eatjussive · qalטֻמְאָה uncleanness
צִוִּיתִי Iqatal · pielכֹּל allהָ commanded her
תִּשְׁמֹֽר she will keepyiqtol · qalכֹּל all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מִכֹּל דְיִפּוֹק מִגוּפְנָא דְחַמְרָא לָא תֵיכוּל וַחֲמַר חֲדַת וְעַתִּיק לָא תִשְׁתֵּי וְכָל מְסָאָב לָא תֵיכוּל כָּל דִי פַקֵידְתָּהּ תִּטָר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. She may not eat of any thing that cometh of the grapevine, neither let her drink wine or strong drink, nor eat any unclean thing; all that I commanded her let her observe.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:388.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.13.14/