Judges 13:15 שֹׁפְטִים
Who acts: Manoah, I, us, we · What happens: say, pray, let, detain, make · To what, where: thee, us, kid · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Judges 13:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Manoah, I, us, we — and what happens in the verse to thee, us, kid, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר מָנ֖וֹחַ אֶל־מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֑ה נַעְצְרָה־נָּ֣א אוֹתָ֔ךְ וְנַעֲשֶׂ֥ה לְפָנֶ֖יךָ גְּדִ֥י עִזִּֽים׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יֹּ֥אמֶר | cc | and |
| 2 | יֹּ֥אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he said |
| 3 | מָנ֖וֹחַ | מָנוֹחַ | PROPN | _ | 2 יֹּ֥אמֶר | nsubj | Manoah |
| 4 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 5 מַלְאַ֣ךְ | case | to |
| 5 | מַלְאַ֣ךְ | מַלְאָךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יֹּ֥אמֶר | obl | the angel |
| 6 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 5 מַלְאַ֣ךְ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 7 | נַעְצְרָה־ | עָצַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 2 יֹּ֥אמֶר | ccomp | let us detain |
| 8 | נָּ֣א | נָא | INTJ | _ | 7 נַעְצְרָה־ | discourse | please |
| 9 | אוֹת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 10 ָ֔ךְ | case | |
| 10 | ָ֔ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 נַעְצְרָה־ | obj | you |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 נַעֲשֶׂ֥ה | cc | so |
| 12 | נַעֲשֶׂ֥ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 7 נַעְצְרָה־ | conj | that we may prepare |
| 13 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 14 פָנֶ֖י | case | before |
| 14 | פָנֶ֖י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 נַעֲשֶׂ֥ה | obl | |
| 15 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 פָנֶ֖י | nmod:poss | you |
| 16 | גְּדִ֥י | גְּדִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 נַעֲשֶׂ֥ה | obj | a kid |
| 17 | עִזִּֽים | עֵז | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 16 גְּדִ֥י | compound:smixut | of goats |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 עִזִּֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- hedged
- yes (נָא)
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹּאמֶר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | מָנוֹחַ Manoah | |||
| נַעְצְרָה־ let us detain | cohortative · qal | מָנוֹחַ Manoah | ָךְ you | ||
| נַעֲשֶׂה that we may prepare | yiqtol · qal | מָנוֹחַ Manoah | גְּדִי a kid |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַאֲמַר מָנוֹחַ לְמַלְאָכָא דַייָ נֵיחוֹד כְּעַן יָתָךְ וְנַעְבֵּיד קֳדָמָךְ גַדְיָא בַּר עִזֵי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:389.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.13.15/