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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 13 / 13:16

Judges 13:16 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: angel, thou, I, Manoah, LORD · What happens: say, detain, not eat, make, burn, offer · To what, where: me, burnt offering, offering, angel · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 13:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — angel, thou, I, Manoah, LORD — and what happens in the verse to me, burnt offering, offering, angel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמֶר֩ מַלְאַ֨ךְ יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מָנ֗וֹחַ אִם־תַּעְצְרֵ֙נִי֙ לֹא־אֹכַ֣ל בְּלַחְמֶ֔ךָ וְאִם־תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה עֹלָ֔ה לַיהוָ֖ה תַּעֲלֶ֑נָּה כִּ֚י לֹא־יָדַ֣ע מָנ֔וֹחַ כִּֽי־מַלְאַ֥ךְ יְהוָ֖ה הֽוּא׃

And the angel of the LORD said unto Manoah: 'Though thou detain me, I will not eat of thy bread; and if thou wilt make ready a burnt-offering, thou must offer it unto the LORD.' For Manoah knew not that he was the angel of the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutcaseoblmarkadvclobjadvmodccompcaseoblnmod:possccmarkadvclobjcaseoblconjobjmarkadvmodadvclnsubjmarkccompcompound:smixutnsubjpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidמַלְאַךְNOUNthe angelיְהוָהPROPNof Yahwehאֶל־ADPtoמָנוֹחַPROPNManoahאִם־SCONJifתַּעְצְרVERByouֵנִיPRONwill detain meלֹא־ADVnotאֹכַלVERBI will eatבְּADPinלַחְמNOUNfoodֶךָPRONyourוְCCONJandאִם־SCONJifתַּעֲשֶׂהVERByou will makeעֹלָהNOUNa burnt offeringלַADPtoיהוָהPROPNYahwehתַּעֲלVERByouֶנָּהPRONwill offer it upכִּיSCONJ(dm)לֹא־ADVnotיָדַעVERBhe knewמָנוֹחַPROPNManoahכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm) thatמַלְאַךְNOUN[was] the angelיְהוָהPROPNYahwehהֽוּאPRONit׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּאמֶר֩ccand
2יֹּאמֶר֩אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3מַלְאַ֨ךְמַלְאָךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֹּאמֶר֩nsubjthe angel
4יְהוָ֜היהוהPROPN_3 מַלְאַ֨ךְcompound:smixutof Yahweh
5אֶל־אֶלADP_6 מָנ֗וֹחַcaseto
6מָנ֗וֹחַמָנוֹחַPROPN_2 יֹּאמֶר֩oblManoah
7אִם־אִםSCONJ_8 תַּעְצְרmarkif
8תַּעְצְרעָצַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=211 אֹכַ֣לadvclyou
9ֵ֙נִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 תַּעְצְרobjwill detain me
10לֹא־לֹאADV_11 אֹכַ֣לadvmodnot
11אֹכַ֣לאָכַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 יֹּאמֶר֩ccompI will eat
12בְּבְּADP_13 לַחְמcasein
13לַחְמלֶחֶםNOUNNumber=Sing11 אֹכַ֣לoblfood
14ֶ֔ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs13 לַחְמnmod:possyour
15וְוְCCONJ_21 תַּעֲלccand
16אִם־אִםSCONJ_17 תַּעֲשֶׂ֣הmarkif
17תַּעֲשֶׂ֣העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=221 תַּעֲלadvclyou will make
18עֹלָ֔העֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 תַּעֲשֶׂ֣הobja burnt offering
19לַלְADP_20 יהוָ֖הcaseto
20יהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_21 תַּעֲלoblYahweh
21תַּעֲלעָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=211 אֹכַ֣לconjyou
22ֶ֑נָּההוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 תַּעֲלobjwill offer it up
23כִּ֚יכִּיSCONJ_25 יָדַ֣עmark(dm)
24לֹא־לֹאADV_25 יָדַ֣עadvmodnot
25יָדַ֣עיָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=311 אֹכַ֣לadvclhe knew
26מָנ֔וֹחַמָנוֹחַPROPN_25 יָדַ֣עnsubjManoah
27כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_28 מַלְאַ֥ךְmark(dm) that
28מַלְאַ֥ךְמַלְאָךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 יָדַ֣עccomp[was] the angel
29יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_28 מַלְאַ֥ךְcompound:smixutYahweh
30הֽוּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 מַלְאַ֥ךְnsubjit
31׃׃PUNCT_30 הֽוּאpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalמַלְאַךְ the angel
תַּעְצְר youyiqtol · qalמָנוֹחַ Manoahֵנִי will detain me
not אֹכַל I will eatyiqtol · qalמַלְאַךְ the angel
תַּעֲשֶׂה you will makeyiqtol · qalמָנוֹחַ Manoahעֹלָה a burnt offering
תַּעֲל youyiqtol · hiphilֶנָּה will offer it upמָנוֹחַ Manoah
not יָדַע he knewqatal · qalמָנוֹחַ Manoahמַלְאַךְ [was] the angel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר מַלְאָכָא דַייָ לְמָנוֹחַ אִם תַּחֲדִינַנִי לָא אֵיכוּל בְּלַחְמָךְ וְאִם תַּעְבֵּיד עֲלָתָא קֳדָם יְיָ תַּסְקִינָהּ אֲרֵי לָא יְדַע מָנוֹחַ אֲרֵי מַלְאָכָא דַייָ הוּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the angel of the LORD said unto Manoah: 'Though thou detain me, I will not eat of thy bread; and if thou wilt make ready a burnt-offering, thou must offer it unto the LORD.' For Manoah knew not that he was the angel of the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:390.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.13.16/