Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 14 / 14:12

Judges 14:12 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Samson, me, ye, I, raiment · What happens: say, let, put, declare, find out, give · To what, where: me, riddle, feast, thirty linen garments, you · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 14:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Samson, me, ye, I, raiment — and what happens in the verse to me, riddle, feast, thirty linen garments, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָהֶם֙ שִׁמְשׁ֔וֹן אָחֽוּדָה־נָּ֥א לָכֶ֖ם חִידָ֑ה אִם־הַגֵּ֣ד תַּגִּידוּ֩ אוֹתָ֨הּ לִ֜י שִׁבְעַ֨ת יְמֵ֤י הַמִּשְׁתֶּה֙ וּמְצָאתֶ֔ם וְנָתַתִּ֤י לָכֶם֙ שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים סְדִינִ֔ים וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים חֲלִפֹ֥ת בְּגָדִֽים׃

And Samson said unto them: 'Let me now put forth a riddle unto you; if ye can declare it me within the seven days of the feast, and find it out, then I will give you thirty linen garments and thirty changes of raiment;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblnsubjccompdiscoursecaseoblobjmarkobl:npmodadvclcaseobjcaseoblnummodobldetcompound:smixutccconjccparataxiscaseoblnummodobjccnummodconjcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidלADPtoָהֶםPRONthemשִׁמְשׁוֹןPROPNSamsonאָחֽוּדָה־VERBlet me ask a riddleנָּאINTJpleaseלADPtoָכֶםPRONyouחִידָהNOUNa riddleאִם־SCONJifהַגֵּדVERBactually (tell)תַּגִּידוּVERByou will tellאוֹתADPָהּPRONitלADPtoִיPRONmeשִׁבְעַתNUMthe sevenיְמֵיNOUNthe daysהַDETofמִּשְׁתֶּהNOUNthe feastוּCCONJandמְצָאתֶםVERByou will find [it] outוְCCONJandנָתַתִּיVERBI will giveלADPtoָכֶםPRONyouשְׁלֹשִׁיםNUMthirtyסְדִינִיםNOUNlinen garmentsוּCCONJandשְׁלֹשִׁיםNUMthirtyחֲלִפֹתNOUNchangesבְּגָדִֽיםNOUNof garments׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֤אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֤אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3ללְADP_4 ָהֶם֙caseto
4ָהֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יֹּ֤אמֶרoblthem
5שִׁמְשׁ֔וֹןשִׁמְשׁוֹןPROPN_2 יֹּ֤אמֶרnsubjSamson
6אָחֽוּדָה־חוּדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 יֹּ֤אמֶרccomplet me ask a riddle
7נָּ֥אנָאINTJ_6 אָחֽוּדָה־discourseplease
8ללְADP_9 ָכֶ֖םcaseto
9ָכֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs6 אָחֽוּדָה־oblyou
10חִידָ֑החִידָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 אָחֽוּדָה־obja riddle
11אִם־אִםSCONJ_13 תַּגִּידוּ֩markif
12הַגֵּ֣דנָגַדVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL13 תַּגִּידוּ֩obl:npmodactually (tell)
13תַּגִּידוּ֩נָגַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=225 נָתַתִּ֤יadvclyou will tell
14אוֹתאֵתADP_15 ָ֨הּcase
15ָ֨הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 תַּגִּידוּ֩objit
16ללְADP_17 ִ֜יcaseto
17ִ֜יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 תַּגִּידוּ֩oblme
18שִׁבְעַ֨תשֶׁבַעNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing19 יְמֵ֤יnummodthe seven
19יְמֵ֤ייוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 תַּגִּידוּ֩oblthe days
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 מִּשְׁתֶּה֙detof
21מִּשְׁתֶּה֙מִשְׁתֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 יְמֵ֤יcompound:smixutthe feast
22וּוְCCONJ_23 מְצָאתֶ֔םccand
23מְצָאתֶ֔םמָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=213 תַּגִּידוּ֩conjyou will find [it] out
24וְוְCCONJ_25 נָתַתִּ֤יccand
25נָתַתִּ֤ינָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=16 אָחֽוּדָה־parataxisI will give
26ללְADP_27 ָכֶם֙caseto
27ָכֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs25 נָתַתִּ֤יoblyou
28שְׁלֹשִׁ֣יםשָׁלֹשׁNUMNumber=Plur29 סְדִינִ֔יםnummodthirty
29סְדִינִ֔יםסָדִיןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 נָתַתִּ֤יobjlinen garments
30וּוְCCONJ_32 חֲלִפֹ֥תccand
31שְׁלֹשִׁ֖יםשָׁלֹשׁNUMNumber=Plur32 חֲלִפֹ֥תnummodthirty
32חֲלִפֹ֥תחֲלִיפָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur29 סְדִינִ֔יםconjchanges
33בְּגָדִֽיםבֶּגֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur32 חֲלִפֹ֥תcompound:smixutof garments
34׃׃PUNCT_33 בְּגָדִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
hedged
yes (נָא)
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalשִׁמְשׁוֹן Samson
אָחֽוּדָה־ let me ask a riddlecohortative · qalשִׁמְשׁוֹן Samsonחִידָה a riddle
תַּגִּידוּ you will tellyiqtol · hiphilָהּ it
מְצָאתֶם you will find [it] outqatal · qal
נָתַתִּי I will giveweqatal · qalשִׁמְשׁוֹן Samsonסְדִינִים linen garments + חֲלִפֹת changes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן שִׁמְשׁוֹן אֵיחוּד כְּעַן לְכוֹן חוּדִיתָא אִם חַוָאָה תְחַווּן יָתָהּ לִי שַׁבְעַת יוֹמֵי מִשְׁתַּיָא וְתַשְׁכְּחוּן וְאֶתֵּן לְכוֹן תְּלָתִין פִּלְדָסִין וּתְלָתִין אִצְטָלַוָן דִלְבוּשָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Samson said unto them: 'Let me now put forth a riddle unto you; if ye can declare it me within the seven days of the feast, and find it out, then I will give you thirty linen garments and thirty changes of raiment;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:411.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.14.12/