Judges 14:13 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: ye, garments, we, raiment, thy · What happens: not declare, give, say, put forth, hear, change · To what, where: feast, me, thirty linen garments, riddle · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 14:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, garments, we, raiment, thy — and what happens in the verse to feast, me, thirty linen garments, riddle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־לֹ֣א תוּכְלוּ֮ לְהַגִּ֣יד לִי֒ וּנְתַתֶּ֨ם אַתֶּ֥ם לִי֙ שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים סְדִינִ֔ים וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים חֲלִיפ֣וֹת בְּגָדִ֑ים וַיֹּ֣אמְרוּ ל֔וֹ ח֥וּדָה חִידָתְךָ֖ וְנִשְׁמָעֶֽנָּה׃

but if ye cannot declare it me, then shall ye give me thirty linen garments and thirty changes of raiment.' And they said unto him: 'Put forth thy riddle, that we may hear it.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 נְתַתֶּ֨ם	cc	and
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	4 תוּכְלוּ֮	mark	if
3	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	4 תוּכְלוּ֮	advmod	not
4	תוּכְלוּ֮	יָכֹל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	10 נְתַתֶּ֨ם	advcl	you will be able
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 הַגִּ֣יד	case	to
6	הַגִּ֣יד	נָגַד	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	4 תוּכְלוּ֮	xcomp	tell
7	ל	לְ	ADP	_	8 ִי֒	case	to
8	ִי֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 הַגִּ֣יד	obl	me
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 נְתַתֶּ֨ם	cc	and
10	נְתַתֶּ֨ם	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will give
11	אַתֶּ֥ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 נְתַתֶּ֨ם	nsubj	you
12	ל	לְ	ADP	_	13 ִי֙	case	to
13	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 נְתַתֶּ֨ם	obl	me
14	שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	15 סְדִינִ֔ים	nummod	thirty
15	סְדִינִ֔ים	סָדִין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 נְתַתֶּ֨ם	obj	linen garments
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 חֲלִיפ֣וֹת	cc	and
17	שְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	18 חֲלִיפ֣וֹת	nummod	thirty
18	חֲלִיפ֣וֹת	חֲלִיפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 סְדִינִ֔ים	conj	changes
19	בְּגָדִ֑ים	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 חֲלִיפ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of garments
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יֹּ֣אמְרוּ	cc	and
21	יֹּ֣אמְרוּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	10 נְתַתֶּ֨ם	conj	they said
22	ל	לְ	ADP	_	23 ֔וֹ	case	to
23	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 יֹּ֣אמְרוּ	obl	him
24	ח֥וּד	חוּד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	21 יֹּ֣אמְרוּ	ccomp	ask
25	ָה	ה	X	_	24 ח֥וּד	nmod	the riddle
26	חִידָת	חִידָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 ח֥וּד	obj	riddle
27	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 חִידָת	nmod:poss	your
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 נִשְׁמָע	cc	so
29	נִשְׁמָע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	24 ח֥וּד	conj	that
30	ֶֽנָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 נִשְׁמָע	obj	we may hear it
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ֶֽנָּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תוּכְלוּ you will be able	yiqtol · qal
הַגִּיד tell	infinitive construct · hiphil
נְתַתֶּם you will give	weqatal · qal	אַתֶּם you	סְדִינִים linen garments + חֲלִיפוֹת changes
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal
חוּד ask	imperative · qal		חִידָת riddle
נִשְׁמָע that	yiqtol · qal		ֶֽנָּה we may hear it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִם לָא תוּכְלוּן לְחַוָאָה לִי וְתִתְּנוּן אַתּוּן לִי תְּלָתִין פִּלְדָסִין וּתְלָתִין אִצְטָלַוָן דִלְבוּשָׁא וַאֲמַרוּ לֵיהּ חוּד חִידָתָךְ וְנַשְׁמְעִינָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

but if ye cannot declare it me, then shall ye give me thirty linen garments and thirty changes of raiment.' And they said unto him: 'Put forth thy riddle, that we may hear it.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:412.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.14.13/