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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 14 / 14:12 / JPS 1

Judges 14:12 · JPS 1917

And Samson said unto them: 'Let me now put forth a riddle unto you; if ye can declare it me within the seven days of the feast, and find it out, then I will give you thirty linen garments and thirty changes of raiment;

Who acts: Samson, me, ye, I, raiment · What happens: say, let, put, declare, find out, give · To what, where: me, riddle, feast, thirty linen garments, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Judges 14:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Samson, me, ye, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctccompobjadvmodxcompadvmoddetobjcaseoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvclobjiobjcasedetnummodoblcasedetnmodpunctccconjobjcompound:prtpunctadvmodnsubjauxparataxisiobjnummodcompoundobjccnummodconjcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJSamsonPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPthemPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTLetVERBmePRONnowADVputVERBforthADVaDETriddleNOUNuntoADPyouPRON;PUNCTifSCONJyePRONcanAUXdeclareVERBitPRONmePRONwithinADPtheDETsevenNUMdaysNOUNofADPtheDETfeastNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJfindVERBitPRONoutADP,PUNCTthenADVIPRONwillAUXgiveVERByouPRONthirtyNUMlinenNOUNgarmentsNOUNandCCONJthirtyNUMchangesNOUNofADPraimentNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2SamsonSamsonPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_5 themcase
5themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidobl
6::PUNCT_8 Letpunct
7''PUNCT_8 Letpunct
8LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 saidccomp
9meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 Letobj
10nownowADVPronType=Dem11 putadvmod
11putputVERBVerbForm=Inf8 Letxcomp
12forthforthADV_11 putadvmod
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 riddledet
14riddleriddleNOUNNumber=Sing11 putobj
15untountoADP_16 youcase
16youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs11 putobl
17;;PUNCT_21 declarepunct
18ififSCONJ_21 declaremark
19yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch21 declarensubj
20cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin21 declareaux
21declaredeclareVERBVerbForm=Inf40 giveadvcl
22ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 declareobj
23meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 declareiobj
24withinwithinADP_27 dayscase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 daysdet
26sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card27 daysnummod
27daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur21 declareobl
28ofofADP_30 feastcase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 feastdet
30feastfeastNOUNNumber=Sing27 daysnmod
31,,PUNCT_33 findpunct
32andandCCONJ_33 findcc
33findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf21 declareconj
34ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 findobj
35outoutADP_33 findcompound:prt
36,,PUNCT_40 givepunct
37thenthenADVPronType=Dem40 giveadvmod
38IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs40 givensubj
39willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin40 giveaux
40givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf8 Letparataxis
41youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs40 giveiobj
42thirtythirtyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card44 garmentsnummod
43linenlinenNOUNNumber=Sing44 garmentscompound
44garmentsgarmentNOUNNumber=Plur40 giveobj
45andandCCONJ_47 changescc
46thirtythirtyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card47 changesnummod
47changeschangeNOUNNumber=Plur44 garmentsconj
48ofofADP_49 raimentcase
49raimentraimentNOUNNumber=Sing47 changesnmod
50;;PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastSamsonunto fathervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2letinfinitivemetree rules
3putinfinitiveme not said herea riddlenowunto you; forth propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent riddle=Goal
4declare speech: other a condition, not said to happencanyeriddlemedayvn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent i=Theme it=Attribute
5find outinfinitiveye not said herefeastvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic
6givefutureIthirty linen garments and thirty changes of raimentyouthenvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient garment=Theme
7changeraimentnom change «event intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָהֶם֙ שִׁמְשׁ֔וֹן אָחֽוּדָה־נָּ֥א לָכֶ֖ם חִידָ֑ה אִם־הַגֵּ֣ד תַּגִּידוּ֩ אוֹתָ֨הּ לִ֜י שִׁבְעַ֨ת יְמֵ֤י הַמִּשְׁתֶּה֙ וּמְצָאתֶ֔ם וְנָתַתִּ֤י לָכֶם֙ שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים סְדִינִ֔ים וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים חֲלִפֹ֥ת בְּגָדִֽים׃

Judges 14:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:436 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.436/