Judges 15:10 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: men, ye, we, Samson · What happens: say, come up, bind, do · To what, where: Samson, us · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 15:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, ye, we, Samson — and what happens in the verse to Samson, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה לָמָ֖ה עֲלִיתֶ֣ם עָלֵ֑ינוּ וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ לֶאֱס֤וֹר אֶת־שִׁמְשׁוֹן֙ עָלִ֔ינוּ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת ל֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר עָ֥שָׂה לָֽנוּ׃

And the men of Judah said: 'Why are ye come up against us?' And they said: 'To bind Samson are we come up, to do to him as he hath done to us.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙	cc	and
2	יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they said
3	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙	nsubj	the man
4	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	3 אִ֣ישׁ	compound:smixut	of Judah
5	לָ	לָמָה	ADP	_	6 מָ֖ה	case
6	מָ֖ה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	7 עֲלִיתֶ֣ם	obl	why?
7	עֲלִיתֶ֣ם	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙	ccomp	have you come up
8	עָלֵ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	9 נוּ	case	on
9	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 עֲלִיתֶ֣ם	obl	us
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יֹּאמְר֗וּ	cc	and
11	יֹּאמְר֗וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙	conj	they said
12	לֶ	לְ	ADP	_	13 אֱס֤וֹר	case	to
13	אֱס֤וֹר	אָסַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	16 עָלִ֔ינוּ	advcl	bind
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 שִׁמְשׁוֹן֙	case	(et)
15	שִׁמְשׁוֹן֙	שִׁמְשׁוֹן	PROPN	_	13 אֱס֤וֹר	obj	Samson
16	עָלִ֔ינוּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	11 יֹּאמְר֗וּ	ccomp	we have come up
17	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	18 עֲשׂ֣וֹת	case	to
18	עֲשׂ֣וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	16 עָלִ֔ינוּ	advcl	do
19	ל	לְ	ADP	_	20 ֔וֹ	case	to
20	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 עֲשׂ֣וֹת	obl	him
21	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	18 עֲשׂ֣וֹת	obl	just
22	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 עָ֥שָׂה	mark	as
23	עָ֥שָׂה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	21 כַּ	acl:relcl	he did
24	ל	לְ	ADP	_	25 ָֽנוּ	case	to
25	ָֽנוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 עָ֥שָׂה	obl	us
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ָֽנוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּֽאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ the man
עֲלִיתֶם have you come up	qatal · qal
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal
אֱסוֹר bind	infinitive construct · qal		שִׁמְשׁוֹן Samson
עָלִינוּ we have come up	qatal · qal
עֲשׂוֹת do	infinitive construct · qal
עָשָׂה he did	qatal · qal	שִׁמְשׁוֹן Samson

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַרוּ אֱנָשֵׁי יְהוּדָה לְמָא סְלֵקְתּוּן עֲלָנָא וַאֲמַרוּ לְמֵיסַר יַת שִׁמְשׁוֹן סְלִיקְנָא לְמֶעְבַּד לֵיהּ כְּמָא דַעֲבַד לָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the men of Judah said: 'Why are ye come up against us?' And they said: 'To bind Samson are we come up, to do to him as he hath done to us.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:429.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.15.10/