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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 15 / 15:11

Judges 15:11 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: thousand men, thou, Philistines, Samson, I · What happens: go down, say, not know, be, do · To what, where: Samson, rulers, this · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 15:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thousand men, thou, Philistines, Samson, I — and what happens in the verse to Samson, rulers, this, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּרְד֡וּ שְׁלֹשֶׁת֩ אֲלָפִ֨ים אִ֜ישׁ מִֽיהוּדָ֗ה אֶל־סְעִיף֮ סֶ֣לַע עֵיטָם֒ וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ לְשִׁמְשׁ֗וֹן הֲלֹ֤א יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙ כִּֽי־מֹשְׁלִ֥ים בָּ֙נוּ֙ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וּמַה־זֹּ֖את עָשִׂ֣יתָ לָּ֑נוּ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁר֙ עָ֣שׂוּ לִ֔י כֵּ֖ן עָשִׂ֥יתִי לָהֶֽם׃

Then three thousand men of Judah went down to the cleft of the rock of Etam, and said to Samson: 'Knowest thou not that the Philistines are rulers over us? what then is this that thou hast done unto us?' And he said unto them: 'As they did unto me, so have I done unto them.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnummodflatnsubjcasenmodcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccconjcaseobladvmodadvmodccompmarkccompcaseoblnsubjccconjnsubjaclcaseoblccconjcaseobloblmarkacl:relclcaseobladvmodccompcaseoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיֵּרְדוּVERBthey went downשְׁלֹשֶׁתNUMthreeאֲלָפִיםNUMthousand(s)אִישׁNOUNmanמִֽADPofיהוּדָהPROPNJudahאֶל־ADPtoסְעִיףNOUNthe cleftסֶלַעNOUNof the rockעֵיטָםPROPNof EtamוַCCONJandיֹּאמְרוּVERBthey saidלְADPtoשִׁמְשׁוֹןPROPNSamsonהֲPART?לֹאADVnotיָדַעְתָּVERBdo you knowכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm) thatמֹשְׁלִיםVERB[are] rulingבּADPoverָנוּPRONusפְּלִשְׁתִּיםNOUN[the] PhilistinesוּCCONJandמַה־PRONwhat?זֹּאתPRONthisעָשִׂיתָVERBhave you doneלּADPtoָנוּPRONusוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidלADPtoָהֶםPRONthemכַּADPjustאֲשֶׁרSCONJasעָשׂוּVERBthey didלADPtoִיPRONmeכֵּןADVsoעָשִׂיתִיVERBI have doneלADPtoָהֶֽםPRONthem׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֵּרְד֡וּccand
2יֵּרְד֡וּיָרַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey went down
3שְׁלֹשֶׁת֩שָׁלֹשׁNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing5 אִ֜ישׁnummodthree
4אֲלָפִ֨יםאֶלֶףNUMNumber=Plur3 שְׁלֹשֶׁת֩flatthousand(s)
5אִ֜ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֵּרְד֡וּnsubjman
6מִֽמִןADP_7 יהוּדָ֗הcaseof
7יהוּדָ֗היְהוּדָהPROPN_5 אִ֜ישׁnmodJudah
8אֶל־אֶלADP_9 סְעִיף֮caseto
9סְעִיף֮סָעִיףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֵּרְד֡וּoblthe cleft
10סֶ֣לַעסֶלַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 סְעִיף֮compound:smixutof the rock
11עֵיטָם֒עֵיטָםPROPN_10 סֶ֣לַעcompound:smixutof Etam
12וַוְCCONJ_13 יֹּאמְר֣וּccand
13יֹּאמְר֣וּאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יֵּרְד֡וּconjthey said
14לְלְADP_15 שִׁמְשׁ֗וֹןcaseto
15שִׁמְשׁ֗וֹןשִׁמְשׁוֹןPROPN_13 יֹּאמְר֣וּoblSamson
16הֲהֲPART_18 יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙advmod?
17לֹ֤אלֹאADV_18 יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙advmodnot
18יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙יָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=213 יֹּאמְר֣וּccompdo you know
19כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_20 מֹשְׁלִ֥יםmark(dm) that
20מֹשְׁלִ֥יםמָשַׁלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur18 יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙ccomp[are] ruling
21בּבְּADP_22 ָ֙נוּ֙caseover
22ָ֙נוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs20 מֹשְׁלִ֥יםoblus
23פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםפְּלִשְׁתִּיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 מֹשְׁלִ֥יםnsubj[the] Philistines
24וּוְCCONJ_25 מַה־ccand
25מַה־מָהPRONPronType=Int18 יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙conjwhat?
26זֹּ֖אתזֹאתPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem25 מַה־nsubjthis
27עָשִׂ֣יתָעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=226 זֹּ֖אתaclhave you done
28לּלְADP_29 ָ֑נוּcaseto
29ָ֑נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs27 עָשִׂ֣יתָoblus
30וַוְCCONJ_31 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
31יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֵּרְד֡וּconjhe said
32ללְADP_33 ָהֶ֔םcaseto
33ָהֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 יֹּ֣אמֶרoblthem
34כַּכְּADP_40 עָשִׂ֥יתִיobljust
35אֲשֶׁר֙אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_36 עָ֣שׂוּmarkas
36עָ֣שׂוּעָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=334 כַּacl:relclthey did
37ללְADP_38 ִ֔יcaseto
38ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs36 עָ֣שׂוּoblme
39כֵּ֖ןכֵּןADV_40 עָשִׂ֥יתִיadvmodso
40עָשִׂ֥יתִיעָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=131 יֹּ֣אמֶרccompI have done
41ללְADP_42 ָהֶֽםcaseto
42ָהֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs40 עָשִׂ֥יתִיoblthem
43׃׃PUNCT_42 ָהֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּרְדוּ they went downwayyiqtol · qalאִישׁ man
יֹּאמְרוּ they saidwayyiqtol · qalאִישׁ man
not יָדַעְתָּ do you knowqatal · qalשִׁמְשׁוֹן Samsonמֹשְׁלִים [are] ruling
מֹשְׁלִים [are] rulingparticiple active · qalפְּלִשְׁתִּים [the] Philistines
עָשִׂיתָ have you doneqatal · qalשִׁמְשׁוֹן Samsonזֹּאת this
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalשִׁמְשׁוֹן Samson
עָשׂוּ they didqatal · qalפְּלִשְׁתִּים [the] Philistines
עָשִׂיתִי I have doneqatal · qalשִׁמְשׁוֹן Samson

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְחָתוּ תְּלָתָא אַלְפִין גַבְרָא מִדְבֵית יְהוּדָה לִשְׁקֵיף כֵּיף עֵיטָם וַאֲמַרוּ לְשִׁמְשׁוֹן הֲלָא יְדַעְתָּא אֲרֵי שַׁלְטִין בָּנָא פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי וּמַה דָא עֲבַדְתְּ לָנָא וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן כְּמָא דַעֲבַדוּ לִי כֵּן עַבְדֵית לְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then three thousand men of Judah went down to the cleft of the rock of Etam, and said to Samson: 'Knowest thou not that the Philistines are rulers over us? what then is this that thou hast done unto us?' And he said unto them: 'As they did unto me, so have I done unto them.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:430.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.15.11/